Henry ii (Reasons for homage to Philip in 1183 Flashcards
What did Gerard of Wales say about the potential glory and power of Henry II’s sons if they had united?
Gerard of Wales expressed that if Henry II’s sons had honored their fraternal bond and shown filial affection towards their father, their collective glory would have been unmatched. Their unity would have made them invincible, with no kingdom or king able to resist their power.
How did Richard and Geoffrey’s territories change after the Great Rebellion?
After the Great Rebellion, Richard and Geoffrey were given more independence over their respective territories—Aquitaine and Brittany.
What was the arrangement Henry II made to ensure peace after his death, and how did Richard and Geoffrey react?
To ensure peace after his death, Henry II asked Richard and Geoffrey to pay homage to Henri. Geoffrey complied, but Richard refused, as he saw Aquitaine as an independent Duchy separate from both England and France.
How did the relationship between Richard and Henri develop during the succession dispute?
A feud developed between Richard and Henri when Richard fortified his castle in Anjou, and the Poitovin barons petitioned Henri to replace Richard as Duke. Despite Henry II convincing Richard to set aside the dispute and pay homage to Henri, Henri refused to accept it.
How did Philip of France escalate the conflict between Richard and Henri?
Philip of France escalated the conflict by funding Henri with a mercenary army to attack Richard and liberate the Aquitanian barons. Philip also counselled Henri to reject any peace efforts with Henry II.
What happened when Henry II sent envoys to broker peace during the conflict between his sons?
When Henry II sent envoys to broker peace, they were massacred, further intensifying the conflict between his sons and his authority.
How did Geoffrey respond to the conflict between Henry II and Richard?
Geoffrey raised a mercenary army in Brittany (specifically Brabanters) to attack both Henry II and Richard, further complicating the rebellion.
How did Henri’s death in 1183 affect the situation in England, Normandy, and Anjou?
Henri died in 1183 from dysentery before Henry II could reconcile with him. His death left England, Normandy, and Anjou without an heir, which led to Richard and Geoffrey ceasing their fighting.
What did Philip demand after the death of Henri, regarding the Vexin?
Philip demanded that Henry II return the dower lands of the Vexin, which was part of a marriage agreement signed by Chancellor Becket.
How did Henry II respond to Philip’s demand about the Vexin?
Henry II, eager to retain control of the Vexin, drove Eleanor of Aquitaine out of prison to parade her around the territory, claiming it had been given to her. Philip, who had the right to decide the ownership of the Vexin, agreed to let Henry keep it if Richard married his sister, Alice.
Why was Henry II hesitant about Richard marrying Alice, and what was the result?
Henry II was hesitant because he likely had an affair with Alice, and he felt Richard had not yet demonstrated stability to inherit more land. As a result, Henry was reluctant to push for the marriage.
What did Henry II ask Richard to do after Henri’s death, and how did Richard respond?
After Henri’s death, Henry II asked Richard to become the heir to England, Normandy, and Anjou, with John taking Richard’s place as Duke of Aquitaine. Richard, influenced by Philip, refused because he feared being tricked out of more power.
What did Henry II need to negotiate with Philip after Henri’s death?
After Henri’s death, Henry II needed the Vexin, but without a trusted son to inherit it, he went to Philip to negotiate further. Philip demanded that Henry II pay him homage and acknowledge Philip’s overlordship over all French lands, which Henry agreed to in 1183.
