Henley 1st Year Latin - Unit 3 COPY Flashcards

1
Q

Latin Rules

In both English and Latin, verbs change their ____ to express ______.

A

In both English and Latin, verbs change their form to express tense.

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2
Q

Latin Rules

In both English and Latin, verbs _____ their ____ to show person.

A

In both English and Latin, verbs change their form to show person.

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3
Q

Latin Rules

In both English and Latin, verbs ______ their form to ____ number.

A

In both English and Latin, verbs change their form to show number.

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4
Q

Latin Rules

All verbs whose present infinitive active ends in ____ belong to the first conjugation.

A

All verbs whose present infinitive active ends in -are belong to the first conjugation.

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5
Q

Laudō, 1st, transitive

A

praise

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6
Q

occupo, 1st, transitive

A

seize

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7
Q

oppugnō, 1st, transitive

A

attack

assault

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8
Q

ōrō, 1st, transitive

A

beg

pray

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9
Q

paro, 1st, transitive

A

prepare

get ready

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10
Q

Latin Rule

A finite verb agrees with its subject in ______ and _______.

A

A finite verb agrees with its subject in person and number.

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11
Q

pugnō, 1st, intransitive

A

fight

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12
Q

superō, 1st, transitive

A

overcome

conquer

surpass

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13
Q

portō, 1st, transitive

A

carry

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14
Q

centuriō, centuriōnis

A

a centurion

A centurion was a Roman army officer in charge of 100 men. The rank was similar to that of our captain.

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15
Q

dō, dare, dedī, datus, 1st, transitive

A

give

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16
Q

vocō, 1st, transitive

A

call

17
Q

interim, adverb

A

meanwhile

18
Q

mors, mortis

A

death

19
Q

hīberna, hībernōrum

A

winter quarters

20
Q

ubi, adv.

A

where?

21
Q

quis, pronoun

A

who?

22
Q

quid, pronoun

A

what?

23
Q

cūr, adv.

A

why?

24
Q

locus, locī (pl. loca, locōrum)

A

place

25
Q

aliēnus, aliēna, aliēnum

A

unfavorable

another’s

foreign

26
Q

ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis

A

speech

prayer

27
Q

semper, adv.

A

always

28
Q

sicut, conjunction

A

as

29
Q

in prīncipiō

A

in the beginning

30
Q

in saecula saeculōrum

A

world without end

forever

31
Q

-ne

A

particle used in questions