Henley 1st Year Latin - Unit 1 COPY Flashcards
1
Q
Latin -> English
Decline: Terra/Terrae
A
2
Q
Latin -> English
Define: porta, portae
A
gate
1st decl. fem.
3
Q
Latin -> English
Translate: terra, terrae
A
earth
land
1st decl. fem.
4
Q
Latin -> English
Define: Marīa, Marīae
A
Mary
1st decl. fem.
5
Q
Latin -> English
define: nauta, nautae
A
sailor
1st decl. masc.
6
Q
Latin -> English
define: victōria, victōriae
A
victory
1st decl. fem.
7
Q
Latin -> English
Translate: silva, silvae
A
forest
1st decl. fem.
8
Q
Latin -> English
Translate: glōria, glōriae
A
fame
glory
1st decl. fem.
9
Q
Latin -> English
How do we know if a noun is first declension and feminine?
A
All nouns whose singular genitive ends in -ae are in the first declension.
10
Q
Latin -> English
The subject of a finite verb is in the _______ case.
A
The subject of a finite verb is in the nominative case.
11
Q
Latin -> English
A finite verb agrees with its subject in _____ (and _____).
A
A finite verb agrees with its subject in number (and person).
12
Q
Latin -> English
The direct object of a transitive verb is in the __________.
A
The direct object of a transitive verb is in the accusative case.
13
Q
Latin -> English
The verb usually stands _____ in the _____.
A
The verb usually stands last in the sentence.
14
Q
Latin -> English
Adverbs usually stand _______ _________ the word they modify.
A
Adverbs usually stand immediately before the word they modify.
15
Q
Latin -> English
The possessive case and many english ‘of-phrases’ are translated by the _____.
A
The possessive case and many english ‘of-phrases’ are translated by the genitive.
16
Q
Latin -> English
All nouns whose genitive singular ends in ___ belong to the second declension.
A
All nouns whose genitive singular ends in - ī belong to the second declension.
17
Q
Latin -> English
All words of the second declension whose nominative ends in ____ are neuter and are declined like bell__.
A
All words of the second declension whose nominative ends in -um are neuter and are declined like bellum.
18
Q
Latin -> English
ōrat
ōrant
A
ōrat - he, she, it prays
ōrant - the pray
19
Q
Latin -> English
vīdet
vīdent
A
vīdet - he, she, it sees
vīdent - they see
20
Q
Latin -> English
nōn
A
nōn, adverb - not
21
Q
Latin -> English
laudat
laudant
A
laudat - he, she, it praises
laudant - they praise
22
Q
Latin -> English
define: prōvincia, prōvinciae
A
province
1st decl. fem.
23
Q
Latin -> English
Translate: servus, servī
A
slave
servant
2nd decl. masc.
24
Q
Latin -> English
Translate fīlius, fīliī
A
son
2nd decl. masc.
25
# Latin -\> English
Translate: Deus, Deī
God
2nd decl masc
26
# Latin -\> English
Translate amīcus, amīcī
friend
2nd decl. masc.
27
# Latin -\> English
Translate Chrīstus, Chrīstī
Christ
Messiah
2nd Decl masc
28
# Latin -\> English
Translate: Chrīstiānus, Chrīstiānī
Christian
2nd decl masc
29
# Latin -\> English
Translate: et
and
30
# Latin -\> English
Decline: servus, servī
31
# Latin -\> English
Decline: bellum, bellī
32
# Latin -\> English
Translate bellum, bellī
war
2nd decl. neuter
33
# Latin -\> English
Translate: caelum, caelī
sky, heaven
34
# Latin -\> English
Translate: rēgnum, rēgnī
kingdom, royal power
2nd decl. neuter
35
# Latin -\> English
Translate: praemium, praemiī
reward
2nd decl. neut.
36
# Latin -\> English
Translate: perīculum, perīculī
danger
2nd decl. neut.
37
# Latin -\> English
Translate: imperium, imperiī
command
power
empire
2nd decl. neut.
38
# Latin -\> English
In all neuter nouns and adjectives the accusative is always like ___ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
In all neuter nouns and adjectives the accusative is always like the nominative.
39
# Latin -\> English
The indirect object is put in the _______ case.
The indirect object is put in the dative case.
40
# Latin -\> English
In latin some prepositions are followed by the ________ case, some by the ________ case.
In latin some prepositions are followed by the ablative case, some by the accusative case.
41
# Latin -\> English
Translate: oppidum, oppidī
town
2nd decl. neut.
42
# Latin -\> English
Translate: Gallia, Galliae
Gaul
1st decl. fem.
43
# Latin -\> English
Translate: Gallus, Gallī
a Gaul
2nd decl. masc.
44
# Latin -\> English
Translate: Romanus, Romani
a Roman
2nd decl. masc.
45
# Latin -\> English
Rōma, Rōmae
Rome
1st decl. fem.
46
# Latin -\> English
propter,
on account of
prep. w. acc.
47
# Latin -\> English
cum
with
prep. w. abl.
48
# Latin -\> English
post
after
behind
prep. w. acc.
49
# Latin -\> English
in
in
on
prep. w. abl.
50
# Latin -\> English
In latin some prepositions are followed by the ______ case, some by the ______ case.
In latin some prepositions are followed by the ablative case, some by the accusative case.
51
# Latin -\> English
dedit
dedērunt
he, she, it gave
they gave
52
# Latin -\> English
translate: gladius, gladiī
sword
2nd decl. masc.
53
# Latin -\> English
sed
but
conjunction
54
# Latin -\> English
sum sumus
es estis
est sunt
I am we are
you are you (plural) are
he, she, it is they are
55
# Latin -\> English
quod
because
conjunction
56
# Latin -\> English
itaque
therefore
and so
conjunction
57
# Latin -\> English
incolunt
they inhabit
58
# Latin -\> English
vidētis
you (plural) see
59
# Latin -\> English
vicērunt
they conquered
60
# Latin -\> English
After a linking verb the ______ \_\_\_\_ is put in the same case as ___ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
After a linking verb the predicate noun is put in the same case as the subject.
61
# Latin -\> English
Forms of the verb sum may stand ______ \_\_ ___ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Forms of the verb sum may stand anywhere in the sentence.
62
# Latin -\> English
translate: Lex, Legis
Law
3 decl. fem
63
# Latin -\> English
translate: Rex, Regis
King
3 decl. masc
64
# Latin -\> English
translate: Dux, Ducis
Leader
3 decl. Masc
65
# Latin -\> English
Translate: Lux, Lucis
Light
3 decl. fem
66
# Latin -\> English
translate: Homo Hominis
Man
3 decl.masc
67
# Latin -\> English
Define: Imperator, Imperatoris
Commander in chief, General
3 decl. masc
68
# Latin -\> English
Define: Veritas, Veritatis
TRUUUUUUUUTH
3 decl. fem
69
# Latin -\> English
How do we know if a noun belongs in the third declension
all nouns whose genitive singular ends in -is belong to the third declension
70
# Latin -\> English
an appositive agrees with its
\_\_\_\_ in ______ and ____.
an appositive agrees with its NOUN in NUMBER and CASE.
71
# What is the Latin?
gate
1st decl. fem.
Define: porta, portae
72
# What is the Latin?
earth
land
1st decl. fem.
Translate: terra, terrae
73
# What is the Latin?
Mary
1st decl. fem.
Define: Marīa, Marīae
74
# What is the Latin?
sailor
1st decl. masc.
define: nauta, nautae
75
# What is the Latin?
victory
1st decl. fem.
define: victōria, victōriae
76
# What is the Latin?
forest
1st decl. fem.
Translate: silva, silvae
77
# What is the Latin?
fame
glory
1st decl. fem.
Translate: glōria, glōriae
78
# What is the Latin?
ōrat - he, she, it prays
ōrant - the pray
ōrat
ōrant
79
# What is the Latin?
vīdet - he, she, it sees
vīdent - they see
vīdet
vīdent
80
# What is the Latin?
nōn, *adverb* - not
nōn
81
# What is the Latin?
laudat - he, she, it praises
laudant - they praise
laudat
laudant
82
# What is the Latin?
province
1st decl. fem.
define: prōvincia, prōvinciae
83
# What is the Latin?
slave
servant
2nd decl. masc.
Translate: servus, servī
84
# What is the Latin?
son
2nd decl. masc.
Translate fīlius, fīliī
85
# What is the Latin?
God
2nd decl masc
Translate: Deus, Deī
86
# What is the Latin?
friend
2nd decl. masc.
Translate amīcus, amīcī
87
# What is the Latin?
Christ
Messiah
2nd Decl masc
Translate Chrīstus, Chrīstī
88
# What is the Latin?
Christian
2nd decl masc
Translate: Chrīstiānus, Chrīstiānī
89
# What is the Latin?
and
Translate: et
90
# What is the Latin?
war
2nd decl. neuter
Translate bellum, bellī
91
# What is the Latin?
sky, heaven
Translate: caelum, caelī
92
# What is the Latin?
kingdom, royal power
2nd decl. neuter
Translate: rēgnum, rēgnī
93
# What is the Latin?
reward
2nd decl. neut.
Translate: praemium, praemiī
94
# What is the Latin?
danger
2nd decl. neut.
Translate: perīculum, perīculī
95
# What is the Latin?
command
power
empire
2nd decl. neut.
Translate: imperium, imperiī
96
# What is the Latin?
town
2nd decl. neut.
Translate: oppidum, oppidī
97
# What is the Latin?
Gaul
1st decl. fem.
Translate: Gallia, Galliae
98
# What is the Latin?
a Gaul
2nd decl. masc.
Translate: Gallus, Gallī
99
# What is the Latin?
a Roman
2nd decl. masc.
Translate: Romanus, Romani
100
# What is the Latin?
Rome
1st decl. fem.
Rōma, Rōmae
101
# What is the Latin?
on account of
prep. w. acc.
propter,
102
# What is the Latin?
with
prep. w. abl.
cum
103
# What is the Latin?
after
behind
prep. w. acc.
post
104
# What is the Latin?
in
on
prep. w. abl.
in
105
# What is the Latin?
he, she, it gave
they gave
dedit
dedērunt
106
# What is the Latin?
sword
2nd decl. masc.
translate: gladius, gladiī
107
# What is the Latin?
but
conjunction
sed
108
# What is the Latin?
I am we are
you are you (plural) are
he, she, it is they are
sum sumus
es estis
est sunt
109
# What is the Latin?
because
conjunction
quod
110
# What is the Latin?
therefore
and so
conjunction
itaque
111
# What is the Latin?
they inhabit
incolunt
112
# What is the Latin?
you (plural) see
vidētis
113
# What is the Latin?
they conquered
vicērunt
114
# What is the Latin?
Law
3 decl. fem
Define: Lex, Legis
115
# What is the Latin?
King
3 decl. masc
Define: Rex, Regis
116
# What is the Latin?
Leader
3 decl. Masc
Define: Dux, Ducis
117
# What is the Latin?
Light
3 decl. fem
Define: Lux, Lucis
118
# What is the Latin?
Man
3 decl.masc
Define: Homo Hominis
119
# What is the Latin?
Commander in chief, General
3 decl. masc
Define: Imperator, Imperatoris
120
# What is the Latin?
TRUUUUUUUUTH
3 decl. fem
Define: Veritas, Veritatis
121
Decline Flumen Flumenis and tell what declension and gender
3rd Declension Neuter
122
Decline lex, legis giving declension and gender.
3rd Declension feminine
123
Decline pars, partis and give the declension and gender.
3rd declension feminine
124
Translate **Flumen, Fluminis** giving declension and gender
river
3rd declension neuter
125
Translate **iter, itineris**, n.
journey, march, route
3rd Declension neuter
126
Translate **corpus, corporis**, n.
body
3rd declension neuter
127
Translate **vulnus, vulneris**, and give the declension and gender.
wound
3rd declension neuter
128
Translate **agmen, agmenis** and give declension and gender
column (of soldiers), army (on the march)
3rd declension, neuter
129
Translate **nomen, nominis** and give declension and gender
name
3rd declension, neuter
130
Translate **virtus, virtutis** and give declension and gender
courage, virtue
3rd declension feminine
131
Translate **miles, militis** and give declension and gender
soldier
3rd declension masculine
132
Translate **pax, pacis** and give declension and gender
peace
3rd declension feminine
133
Translate **via, viae** and give declension and gender
road, way
1st declension feminine
134
Translate **populus, populi** and give declension and gender
people, nation
2nd declension, masculine
135
define muniverunt
they fortified
they constructed (w/ viam or vias)
136
Define **pars, partis** giving declension and gender
part
3rd declension feminine`
137
Define **collis, collis** giving declension and gender
hill
3rd declension masculine
138
Define **hostis, hostis** giving declension and gender
enemy (in war)
3rd declension feminine
139
Translate **gens, gentis** giving declension and gender`
tribe
3rd declension feminine
140
Translate **caedes, caedis** giving declension and gender
slaughter
3rd declension feminine
141
Translate **frater, fratris (fratrum)** giving declension and gender.
brother
3rd declension Masculine
142
Translate **pater, patris (patrum)** giving declension and gender
father
3rd declension masculine
143
Translate **mater, matris (matrum)** giving declension and gender.
mother
3rd declension feminine
144
Translate **mons, montis** giving declension and gender
mountain
3rd declension masculine
145
Translate **clamor, clamoris** giving the declension and gender
shouting, shout
3rd declension masculine
146
Translate **princeps, principis** giving declension and gender
chief, leading man
3rd declension masculine
147
Translate occiderunt
They killed
148
Translate **iter, itineris**, n. give declension and gender
journey
march
route
3rd Declension, neuter
149
Translate **corpus, corporis**, give declension and gender
Body
3rd decl. neuter
150
Define Vulnus, vulneris
wound
3rd Declension neuter
151
Define agmen, agminis
column (of soldiers)
army (on the march)
152
Define agmen, agminis
column (of soldiers)
army (on the march)
153
Define nomen, nominis
name
154
Define mundus, mundī
world
155
erat, erant
he, she, it was
they were
156
Define adventus, adventūs
arrival
coming
157
equitatus, equitatūs
cavalry
158
exercitus, exercitūs
army
159
impetus, impetūs
attack
160
metus, metūs
fear
161
spīritus, spīritūs
breath
spirit
162
portus, portūs
harbor
163
senātus, senātūs
senate
164
in
* preposition with ablative
* in
* on
* preposition with accusative
* in
* into
* agains
* upon
* on
165
nunc, adverb
now
166
autem, conjunction postpositive
however
167
fēcērunt
they made
168
vēnit
vēnērunt
he, she, it came
they came
169
rēs, reī
thing
affair
170
fidēs, fideī
faith
reliability
faithfulness
171
aciēs, aciēī
battle line
172
spēs, speī
hope
173
posuērunt
they put
they placed
174
castra, castrorum
camp
175
impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum
baggage
baggage train
176
gratia, gratiae
favor
influence
grace (in Christian Latin)
177
grātiae, grātiārum
thanks
178
copia, copiae n.
supply
abundance
179
cōpiae, cōpiārum f.
troops
forces (a military term)
180
agunt
they give (only with grātiās)
