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W.C.A Challenge A Class > Henley 1st Year Latin - Unit 1 > Flashcards

Henley 1st Year Latin - Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Latin -> English

Decline: Terra/Terrae

A
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2
Q

Latin -> English

Define: porta, portae

A

gate

1st decl. fem.

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3
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: terra, terrae

A

earth
land

1st decl. fem.

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4
Q

Latin -> English

Define: Marīa, Marīae

A

Mary

1st decl. fem.

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5
Q

Latin -> English

define: nauta, nautae

A

sailor

1st decl. masc.

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6
Q

Latin -> English

define: victōria, victōriae

A

victory

1st decl. fem.

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7
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: silva, silvae

A

forest

1st decl. fem.

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8
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: glōria, glōriae

A

fame
glory

1st decl. fem.

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9
Q

Latin -> English

How do we know if a noun is first declension and feminine?

A

All nouns whose singular genitive ends in -ae are in the first declension.

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10
Q

Latin -> English

The subject of a finite verb is in the _______ case.

A

The subject of a finite verb is in the nominative case.

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11
Q

Latin -> English

A finite verb agrees with its subject in _____ (and _____).

A

A finite verb agrees with its subject in number (and person).

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12
Q

Latin -> English

The direct object of a transitive verb is in the __________.

A

The direct object of a transitive verb is in the accusative case.

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13
Q

Latin -> English

The verb usually stands _____ in the _____.

A

The verb usually stands last in the sentence.

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14
Q

Latin -> English

Adverbs usually stand _______ _________ the word they modify.

A

Adverbs usually stand immediately before the word they modify.

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15
Q

Latin -> English

The possessive case and many english ‘of-phrases’ are translated by the _____.

A

The possessive case and many english ‘of-phrases’ are translated by the genitive.

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16
Q

Latin -> English

All nouns whose genitive singular ends in ___ belong to the second declension.

A

All nouns whose genitive singular ends in - ī belong to the second declension.

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17
Q

Latin -> English

All words of the second declension whose nominative ends in ____ are neuter and are declined like bell__.

A

All words of the second declension whose nominative ends in -um are neuter and are declined like bellum.

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18
Q

Latin -> English

ōrat
ōrant

A

ōrat - he, she, it prays
ōrant - the pray

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19
Q

Latin -> English

vīdet
vīdent

A

vīdet - he, she, it sees
vīdent - they see

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20
Q

Latin -> English

nōn

A

nōn, adverb - not

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21
Q

Latin -> English

laudat
laudant

A

laudat - he, she, it praises
laudant - they praise

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22
Q

Latin -> English

define: prōvincia, prōvinciae

A

province

1st decl. fem.

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23
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: servus, servī

A

slave
servant

2nd decl. masc.

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24
Q

Latin -> English

Translate fīlius, fīliī

A

son

2nd decl. masc.

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25
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: Deus, Deī

A

God

2nd decl masc

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26
Q

Latin -> English

Translate amīcus, amīcī

A

friend

2nd decl. masc.

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27
Q

Latin -> English

Translate Chrīstus, Chrīstī

A

Christ
Messiah

2nd Decl masc

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28
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: Chrīstiānus, Chrīstiānī

A

Christian

2nd decl masc

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29
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: et

A

and

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30
Q

Latin -> English

Decline: servus, servī

A
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31
Q

Latin -> English

Decline: bellum, bellī

A
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32
Q

Latin -> English

Translate bellum, bellī

A

war

2nd decl. neuter

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33
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: caelum, caelī

A

sky, heaven

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34
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: rēgnum, rēgnī

A

kingdom, royal power

2nd decl. neuter

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35
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: praemium, praemiī

A

reward

2nd decl. neut.

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36
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: perīculum, perīculī

A

danger

2nd decl. neut.

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37
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: imperium, imperiī

A

command
power
empire

2nd decl. neut.

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38
Q

Latin -> English

In all neuter nouns and adjectives the accusative is always like ___ _______.

A

In all neuter nouns and adjectives the accusative is always like the nominative.

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39
Q

Latin -> English

The indirect object is put in the _______ case.

A

The indirect object is put in the dative case.

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40
Q

Latin -> English

In latin some prepositions are followed by the ________ case, some by the ________ case.

A

In latin some prepositions are followed by the ablative case, some by the accusative case.

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41
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: oppidum, oppidī

A

town

2nd decl. neut.

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42
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: Gallia, Galliae

A

Gaul

1st decl. fem.

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43
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: Gallus, Gallī

A

a Gaul

2nd decl. masc.

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44
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: Romanus, Romani

A

a Roman

2nd decl. masc.

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45
Q

Latin -> English

Rōma, Rōmae

A

Rome

1st decl. fem.

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46
Q

Latin -> English

propter,

A

on account of

prep. w. acc.

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47
Q

Latin -> English

cum

A

with

prep. w. abl.

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48
Q

Latin -> English

post

A

after
behind

prep. w. acc.

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49
Q

Latin -> English

in

A

in
on

prep. w. abl.

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50
Q

Latin -> English

In latin some prepositions are followed by the ______ case, some by the ______ case.

A

In latin some prepositions are followed by the ablative case, some by the accusative case.

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51
Q

Latin -> English

dedit
dedērunt

A

he, she, it gave
they gave

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52
Q

Latin -> English

translate: gladius, gladiī

A

sword

2nd decl. masc.

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53
Q

Latin -> English

sed

A

but

conjunction

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54
Q

Latin -> English

sum sumus

es estis

est sunt

A

I am we are

you are you (plural) are

he, she, it is they are

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55
Q

Latin -> English

quod

A

because

conjunction

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56
Q

Latin -> English

itaque

A

therefore
and so

conjunction

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57
Q

Latin -> English

incolunt

A

they inhabit

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58
Q

Latin -> English

vidētis

A

you (plural) see

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59
Q

Latin -> English

vicērunt

A

they conquered

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60
Q

Latin -> English

After a linking verb the ______ ____ is put in the same case as ___ _______.

A

After a linking verb the predicate noun is put in the same case as the subject.

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61
Q

Latin -> English

Forms of the verb sum may stand ______ __ ___ _________

A

Forms of the verb sum may stand anywhere in the sentence.

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62
Q

Latin -> English

translate: Lex, Legis

A

Law

3 decl. fem

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63
Q

Latin -> English

translate: Rex, Regis

A

King

3 decl. masc

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64
Q

Latin -> English

translate: Dux, Ducis

A

Leader

3 decl. Masc

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65
Q

Latin -> English

Translate: Lux, Lucis

A

Light

3 decl. fem

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66
Q

Latin -> English

translate: Homo Hominis

A

Man

3 decl.masc

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67
Q

Latin -> English

Define: Imperator, Imperatoris

A

Commander in chief, General

3 decl. masc

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68
Q

Latin -> English

Define: Veritas, Veritatis

A

TRUUUUUUUUTH

3 decl. fem

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69
Q

Latin -> English

How do we know if a noun belongs in the third declension

A

all nouns whose genitive singular ends in -is belong to the third declension

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70
Q

Latin -> English

an appositive agrees with its

____ in ______ and ____.

A

an appositive agrees with its NOUN in NUMBER and CASE.

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71
Q

What is the Latin?

gate

1st decl. fem.

A

Define: porta, portae

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72
Q

What is the Latin?

earth
land

1st decl. fem.

A

Translate: terra, terrae

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73
Q

What is the Latin?

Mary

1st decl. fem.

A

Define: Marīa, Marīae

74
Q

What is the Latin?

sailor

1st decl. masc.

A

define: nauta, nautae

75
Q

What is the Latin?

victory

1st decl. fem.

A

define: victōria, victōriae

76
Q

What is the Latin?

forest

1st decl. fem.

A

Translate: silva, silvae

77
Q

What is the Latin?

fame
glory

1st decl. fem.

A

Translate: glōria, glōriae

78
Q

What is the Latin?

ōrat - he, she, it prays
ōrant - the pray

A

ōrat
ōrant

79
Q

What is the Latin?

vīdet - he, she, it sees
vīdent - they see

A

vīdet
vīdent

80
Q

What is the Latin?

nōn, adverb - not

81
Q

What is the Latin?

laudat - he, she, it praises
laudant - they praise

A

laudat
laudant

82
Q

What is the Latin?

province

1st decl. fem.

A

define: prōvincia, prōvinciae

83
Q

What is the Latin?

slave
servant

2nd decl. masc.

A

Translate: servus, servī

84
Q

What is the Latin?

son

2nd decl. masc.

A

Translate fīlius, fīliī

85
Q

What is the Latin?

God

2nd decl masc

A

Translate: Deus, Deī

86
Q

What is the Latin?

friend

2nd decl. masc.

A

Translate amīcus, amīcī

87
Q

What is the Latin?

Christ
Messiah

2nd Decl masc

A

Translate Chrīstus, Chrīstī

88
Q

What is the Latin?

Christian

2nd decl masc

A

Translate: Chrīstiānus, Chrīstiānī

89
Q

What is the Latin?

and

A

Translate: et

90
Q

What is the Latin?

war

2nd decl. neuter

A

Translate bellum, bellī

91
Q

What is the Latin?

sky, heaven

A

Translate: caelum, caelī

92
Q

What is the Latin?

kingdom, royal power

2nd decl. neuter

A

Translate: rēgnum, rēgnī

93
Q

What is the Latin?

reward

2nd decl. neut.

A

Translate: praemium, praemiī

94
Q

What is the Latin?

danger

2nd decl. neut.

A

Translate: perīculum, perīculī

95
Q

What is the Latin?

command
power
empire

2nd decl. neut.

A

Translate: imperium, imperiī

96
Q

What is the Latin?

town

2nd decl. neut.

A

Translate: oppidum, oppidī

97
Q

What is the Latin?

Gaul

1st decl. fem.

A

Translate: Gallia, Galliae

98
Q

What is the Latin?

a Gaul

2nd decl. masc.

A

Translate: Gallus, Gallī

99
Q

What is the Latin?

a Roman

2nd decl. masc.

A

Translate: Romanus, Romani

100
Q

What is the Latin?

Rome

1st decl. fem.

A

Rōma, Rōmae

101
Q

What is the Latin?

on account of

prep. w. acc.

102
Q

What is the Latin?

with

prep. w. abl.

103
Q

What is the Latin?

after
behind

prep. w. acc.

104
Q

What is the Latin?

in
on

prep. w. abl.

105
Q

What is the Latin?

he, she, it gave
they gave

A

dedit
dedērunt

106
Q

What is the Latin?

sword

2nd decl. masc.

A

translate: gladius, gladiī

107
Q

What is the Latin?

but

conjunction

108
Q

What is the Latin?

I am we are

you are you (plural) are

he, she, it is they are

A

sum sumus

es estis

est sunt

109
Q

What is the Latin?

because

conjunction

110
Q

What is the Latin?

therefore
and so

conjunction

111
Q

What is the Latin?

they inhabit

112
Q

What is the Latin?

you (plural) see

113
Q

What is the Latin?

they conquered

114
Q

What is the Latin?

Law

3 decl. fem

A

Define: Lex, Legis

115
Q

What is the Latin?

King

3 decl. masc

A

Define: Rex, Regis

116
Q

What is the Latin?

Leader

3 decl. Masc

A

Define: Dux, Ducis

117
Q

What is the Latin?

Light

3 decl. fem

A

Define: Lux, Lucis

118
Q

What is the Latin?

Man

3 decl.masc

A

Define: Homo Hominis

119
Q

What is the Latin?

Commander in chief, General

3 decl. masc

A

Define: Imperator, Imperatoris

120
Q

What is the Latin?

TRUUUUUUUUTH

3 decl. fem

A

Define: Veritas, Veritatis

121
Q

Decline Flumen Flumenis and tell what declension and gender

A

3rd Declension Neuter

122
Q

Decline lex, legis giving declension and gender.

A

3rd Declension feminine

3rd Declension feminine
123
Q

Decline pars, partis and give the declension and gender.

A

3rd declension feminine

124
Q

Translate Flumen, Fluminis giving declension and gender

A

river

3rd declension neuter

125
Q

Translate iter, itineris, n.

A

journey, march, route

3rd Declension neuter

126
Q

Translate corpus, corporis, n.

A

body

3rd declension neuter

127
Q

Translate vulnus, vulneris, and give the declension and gender.

A

wound

3rd declension neuter

128
Q

Translate agmen, agmenis and give declension and gender

A

column (of soldiers), army (on the march)

3rd declension, neuter

129
Q

Translate nomen, nominis and give declension and gender

A

name

3rd declension, neuter

130
Q

Translate virtus, virtutis and give declension and gender

A

courage, virtue

3rd declension feminine

131
Q

Translate miles, militis and give declension and gender

A

soldier

3rd declension masculine

132
Q

Translate pax, pacis and give declension and gender

A

peace

3rd declension feminine

133
Q

Translate via, viae and give declension and gender

A

road, way

1st declension feminine

134
Q

Translate populus, populi and give declension and gender

A

people, nation

2nd declension, masculine

135
Q

define muniverunt

A

they fortified

they constructed (w/ viam or vias)

136
Q

Define pars, partis giving declension and gender

A

part

3rd declension feminine`

137
Q

Define collis, collis giving declension and gender

A

hill

3rd declension masculine

138
Q

Define hostis, hostis giving declension and gender

A

enemy (in war)

3rd declension feminine

139
Q

Translate gens, gentis giving declension and gender`

A

tribe

3rd declension feminine

140
Q

Translate caedes, caedis giving declension and gender

A

slaughter

3rd declension feminine

141
Q

Translate frater, fratris (fratrum) giving declension and gender.

A

brother

3rd declension Masculine

142
Q

Translate pater, patris (patrum) giving declension and gender

A

father

3rd declension masculine

143
Q

Translate mater, matris (matrum) giving declension and gender.

A

mother

3rd declension feminine

144
Q

Translate mons, montis giving declension and gender

A

mountain

3rd declension masculine

145
Q

Translate clamor, clamoris giving the declension and gender

A

shouting, shout

3rd declension masculine

146
Q

Translate princeps, principis giving declension and gender

A

chief, leading man

3rd declension masculine

147
Q

Translate occiderunt

A

They killed

148
Q

Translate iter, itineris, n. give declension and gender

A

journey
march
route

3rd Declension, neuter

149
Q

Translate corpus, corporis, give declension and gender

A

Body

3rd decl. neuter

150
Q

Define Vulnus, vulneris

A

wound

3rd Declension neuter

151
Q

Define agmen, agminis

A

column (of soldiers)
army (on the march)

152
Q

Define agmen, agminis

A

column (of soldiers)
army (on the march)

153
Q

Define nomen, nominis

154
Q

Define mundus, mundī

155
Q

erat, erant

A

he, she, it was
they were

156
Q

Define adventus, adventūs

A

arrival
coming

157
Q

equitatus, equitatūs

158
Q

exercitus, exercitūs

159
Q

impetus, impetūs

160
Q

metus, metūs

161
Q

spīritus, spīritūs

A

breath
spirit

162
Q

portus, portūs

163
Q

senātus, senātūs

164
Q

in

A
  • preposition with ablative
    • in
    • on
  • preposition with accusative
    • in
    • into
    • agains
    • upon
    • on
165
Q

nunc, adverb

166
Q

autem, conjunction postpositive

167
Q

fēcērunt

168
Q

vēnit
vēnērunt

A

he, she, it came
they came

169
Q

rēs, reī

A

thing
affair

170
Q

fidēs, fideī

A

faith
reliability
faithfulness

171
Q

aciēs, aciēī

A

battle line

172
Q

spēs, speī

173
Q

posuērunt

A

they put
they placed

174
Q

castra, castrorum

175
Q

impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum

A

baggage
baggage train

176
Q

gratia, gratiae

A

favor
influence
grace (in Christian Latin)

177
Q

grātiae, grātiārum

178
Q

copia, copiae n.

A

supply
abundance

179
Q

cōpiae, cōpiārum f.

A

troops
forces (a military term)

180
Q

agunt

A

they give (only with grātiās)

W.C.A Challenge A Class (11 decks)

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