Hemorroides Flashcards

1
Q

Tx farmacologico util en caso de que no responda a medidas higiénico dieteticas

A

Flavonoides, baños de asiento, corticoides y anestésicos topicos (por <7 días)

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2
Q

Manejo de elección durante el embarazo

A

Qx solo en caso de complicaciones

*no usar flavonoides en embarazadas, dar ablandadores de heces

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3
Q

En cuantos grados se clasifican las hemorroides internas

A

4

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4
Q

Tx de eleccion de hemorroides grado 1 y 2

A

Conservador

*Ligadura en las GII que no responden

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5
Q

Tx de eleccion en hemorroides grado 3

A

Ligadura con bandas de caucho

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6
Q

Tx de eleccion en hemorroides grado 4

A

Hemorroidectomia

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7
Q

Tecnica Qx de eleccion

A

Tecnica cerrada De Ferguson

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8
Q

Cuales hemorroides son las mas frecuentes

A

Las externas

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9
Q

Triada clinica de las H. externas

A

Dolor, tumoracion, prurito anal

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10
Q

estudio dx de eleccion

A

Anoscopia

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11
Q

Indicaciones de hemorroidectomia

A

Fracaso a tx medico
Externas
Trombosadas
Internas GIII y IV

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12
Q

Manejo inicial de H. externa trombosada

A

Calor local humedo

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13
Q

Manejo de eleccion de H. externa trombosada

A

Escision QX en <72 hrs

*no incision y drenaje por mayor recidiva, se retira la piel supraadyacente

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14
Q

Tx de eleccion en fluxion hemorroidal

A

Intra hospitalario con reposo, calor húmedo y analgesia

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15
Q

Zona anatomica para diferenciar entre internas y externas

A

Linea dentada

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16
Q

Factor predisponente en el embarazo para la aparición de hemorroides

A

Congestion pelvica