Hemorrhage Flashcards

1
Q

Leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield

A

Hemorrhage

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2
Q

Most common cause of massive external blood loss in combat

A

Extremity injury

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3
Q

TCCC approved tourniquets

A

Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT)

Special Operations Forces Tourniquet-Tactical (SOFT-T)

Emergency and Military Tourniquet (EMT)

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4
Q

Can be used as a temporary measure and works most of the time for external bleeding and can even be used for carotid and femoral bleeding

A

Direct pressure

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5
Q

Bleeding control requires very firm pressure and do not let up pressure to check the wound until you are prepared to:

A

Control the bleeding with a hemostatic agent

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6
Q

TCCC approved Hemostatic Agent, CoTCCC first choice

A

Combat gauze

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7
Q

May be used when combat gauze is not available

A

Celox Gauze / Chito Gauze

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8
Q

Active ingredient for celox/chito gauze; a mucoadehesive, it functions independent of the coagulation cascade

A

Chotosan

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9
Q

First expanding wound dressing FDA-cleared for life threatening junctional bleeding

A

XStat

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10
Q

XStat is best for:

A

Deep narrow tract junctional wounds

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11
Q

Junctional wounds refers to:

A

Groin

Buttocks

Perineum

Axillae

Base of the neck

Extremities at sites too proximal for limb tourniquets

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12
Q

CoTCCC junctional tourniquets

A

Combat ready clamp

Junctional Emergency treatment tool

Sam junctional tourniquet

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13
Q

Apply tourniquet ___ inches above bleeding site

A

2-3 inches

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14
Q

Hemostatic dressings should be applied with at least __ minutes of direct pressure

A

3 minutes

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15
Q

TCCC approved hemostatic agents

A

Combat gauze

Celox gauze

XStat

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16
Q

CRoC stands for

A

Combat Ready Clamp

17
Q

JETT stands for:

A

Junctional Emergency Treatment Tool