Hemorrhage Flashcards
Leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield
Hemorrhage
Most common cause of massive external blood loss in combat
Extremity injury
TCCC approved tourniquets
Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT)
Special Operations Forces Tourniquet-Tactical (SOFT-T)
Emergency and Military Tourniquet (EMT)
Can be used as a temporary measure and works most of the time for external bleeding and can even be used for carotid and femoral bleeding
Direct pressure
Bleeding control requires very firm pressure and do not let up pressure to check the wound until you are prepared to:
Control the bleeding with a hemostatic agent
TCCC approved Hemostatic Agent, CoTCCC first choice
Combat gauze
May be used when combat gauze is not available
Celox Gauze / Chito Gauze
Active ingredient for celox/chito gauze; a mucoadehesive, it functions independent of the coagulation cascade
Chotosan
First expanding wound dressing FDA-cleared for life threatening junctional bleeding
XStat
XStat is best for:
Deep narrow tract junctional wounds
Junctional wounds refers to:
Groin
Buttocks
Perineum
Axillae
Base of the neck
Extremities at sites too proximal for limb tourniquets
CoTCCC junctional tourniquets
Combat ready clamp
Junctional Emergency treatment tool
Sam junctional tourniquet
Apply tourniquet ___ inches above bleeding site
2-3 inches
Hemostatic dressings should be applied with at least __ minutes of direct pressure
3 minutes
TCCC approved hemostatic agents
Combat gauze
Celox gauze
XStat