hemodynamic numbers slower Flashcards

1
Q

SV

A

50 - 100 ml / beat

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2
Q

SI

A

25-45 ml / beat

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3
Q

PAP

A

20 - 30 / 8 - 15 (<20)

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4
Q

MAP

A

70 - 100

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5
Q

CO

A

4 - 8

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6
Q

SvO2
(mixed venous oxygen saturation)

A

60 - 75%

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7
Q

CI

A

2.5 - 4 L / min/m2

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8
Q

HR

A

60-100

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9
Q

BP

A

90-130 / 60-90

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10
Q

CVP / RAP

A

2-6

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11
Q

PAOP/PAWP

A

8-12

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12
Q

SVR

A

800-1200

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13
Q

PVR

A

50 - 250 dynes/s/cm3

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14
Q

CAPP
(Coronary Artery Perfusion Pressure)

A

60-80 mmHg

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15
Q

measures of preload

A

CVP & PAOP/PAWP

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16
Q

CVP & PAOP/PAWP are measures of ___________

A

preload

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17
Q

measures of afterload

A

PVR & SVR

18
Q

PVR & SVR are measures of ____________

A

Afterload

19
Q

medications to increase preload

A

crystalloids (0.9% ns/LR/5% Dextrose)
Colloids (albumin)
vasopressors (LEVO/NEO)

20
Q

medications to DECREASE preload

A

vasodilators (HYDRALIZINE / NITROPRUSSIDE0
diuretics (LASIX / BUMEX)

21
Q

To increase Afterload

A

EPI
NOREPINEPHRINE
PHENYLEPHRINE
DOPAMINE (>10 mcg/kg/min)

22
Q

To DECREASE Afterload

A

Nitroprusside
Nitroglycerin
ACE Inhibitors
CCB
Hydralizine
IABP

23
Q

To INCREASE contractility

A

+ inotropes
Epi
Dobutamine
Dopamine (5-10mcg/kg/min)
Milrinone

24
Q

To DECREASE Contractility

A

Negative inotropes
BB
CCB

25
Q

Calcium normal levels

A

8.5 - 10.5 mg/dl

26
Q

Symptoms of hypercalcemia

A

Lethargy
MS change
Decreases DTR
Muscle weakneas

27
Q

Etiology of hypercalcemia

A

Renal disease
Hyperparathyroidism
Cancer

28
Q

Treatment of hypercalcemia

A

IVF -0.9% NS
diuresis - lasix
Calcitonin

29
Q

Symptoms if HYPOcalcemia

A

Irritability
Seizures
Torsades
+Chvostek sign
+Trosseau sign

30
Q

Etiology of HYPOcalcemia

A

Renal disease
Acute pancreatitis
HYPOparathyroidim

31
Q

Alcoholism is the cause of:

A

HYPOphosphatemia
HYPOkalemia
HYPOmagnesemia

HYPO: P K M

32
Q

Tylenol overdose

A

n-acetylcystein

33
Q

alcohol overdose

A

gastric lavage
IVF
thiamine

34
Q

benzodiazepine overdose

A

ROMAZICON
support airway

35
Q

BB overdose

A

EPI
SODIUM BICARB

36
Q

carbon monoxide poisoning

A

100% O2

37
Q

cocaine overdose

A

BENZODIAZEPINES
vasodilators

38
Q

cyclic antidepressants overdose

A

ACTIVATED CHARCOAL

39
Q

ethylene glycol overdose

A

ETHANOL
dialysis

40
Q

opioid overdose

A

Narcan
support airway

41
Q

aspirin overdose

A

CHARCOAL
dialysis