hemodynamic numbers slower

Question 1

SV

Answer 1

50 - 100 ml / beat

Question 2

SI

Answer 2

25-45 ml / beat

Question 3

PAP

Answer 3

20 - 30 / 8 - 15 (<20)

Question 4

MAP

Answer 4

70 - 100

Question 5

CO

Answer 5

4 - 8

Question 6

SvO2
(mixed venous oxygen saturation)

Answer 6

60 - 75%

Question 7

CI

Answer 7

2.5 - 4 L / min/m2

Question 8

HR

Answer 8

60-100

Question 9

BP

Answer 9

90-130 / 60-90

Question 10

CVP / RAP

Answer 10

2-6

Question 11

PAOP/PAWP

Answer 11

8-12

Question 12

SVR

Answer 12

800-1200

Question 13

PVR

Answer 13

50 - 250 dynes/s/cm3

Question 14

CAPP
(Coronary Artery Perfusion Pressure)

Answer 14

60-80 mmHg

Question 15

measures of preload

Answer 15

CVP & PAOP/PAWP

Question 16

CVP & PAOP/PAWP are measures of ___________

Answer 16

preload

Question 17

measures of afterload

Answer 17

PVR & SVR

Question 18

PVR & SVR are measures of ____________

Answer 18

Afterload

Question 19

medications to increase preload

Answer 19

crystalloids (0.9% ns/LR/5% Dextrose)
Colloids (albumin)
vasopressors (LEVO/NEO)

Question 20

medications to DECREASE preload

Answer 20

vasodilators (HYDRALIZINE / NITROPRUSSIDE0
diuretics (LASIX / BUMEX)

Question 21

To increase Afterload

Answer 21

EPI
NOREPINEPHRINE
PHENYLEPHRINE
DOPAMINE (>10 mcg/kg/min)

Question 22

To DECREASE Afterload

Answer 22

Nitroprusside
Nitroglycerin
ACE Inhibitors
CCB
Hydralizine
IABP

Question 23

To INCREASE contractility

Answer 23

+ inotropes
Epi
Dobutamine
Dopamine (5-10mcg/kg/min)
Milrinone

Question 24

To DECREASE Contractility

Answer 24

Negative inotropes
BB
CCB

Question 25

Calcium normal levels

Answer 25

8.5 - 10.5 mg/dl

Question 26

Symptoms of hypercalcemia

Answer 26

Lethargy
MS change
Decreases DTR
Muscle weakneas

Question 27

Etiology of hypercalcemia

Answer 27

Renal disease
Hyperparathyroidism
Cancer

Question 28

Treatment of hypercalcemia

Answer 28

IVF -0.9% NS
diuresis - lasix
Calcitonin

Question 29

Symptoms if HYPOcalcemia

Answer 29

Irritability
Seizures
Torsades
+Chvostek sign
+Trosseau sign

Question 30

Etiology of HYPOcalcemia

Answer 30

Renal disease
Acute pancreatitis
HYPOparathyroidim

Question 31

Alcoholism is the cause of:

Answer 31

HYPOphosphatemia
HYPOkalemia
HYPOmagnesemia

HYPO: P K M

Question 32

Tylenol overdose

Answer 32

n-acetylcystein

Question 33

alcohol overdose

Answer 33

gastric lavage
IVF
thiamine

Question 34

benzodiazepine overdose

Answer 34

ROMAZICON
support airway

Question 35

BB overdose

Answer 35

EPI
SODIUM BICARB

Question 36

carbon monoxide poisoning

Answer 36

100% O2

Question 37

cocaine overdose

Answer 37

BENZODIAZEPINES
vasodilators

Question 38

cyclic antidepressants overdose

Answer 38

ACTIVATED CHARCOAL

Question 39

ethylene glycol overdose

Answer 39

ETHANOL
dialysis

Question 40

opioid overdose

Answer 40

Narcan
support airway

Question 41

aspirin overdose

Answer 41

CHARCOAL
dialysis