Hematopoiesis Flashcards

1
Q

Process of blood cell formation

A

Hematopoiesis

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2
Q

Classical marker of hematopoietic stem cells
a. CD 35
b. CD 7
c. CD 20
d CD 34

A

d. CD 34

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3
Q

suggests that all blood cells are derived from a single progenitor stem cell called a
pluripotential stem cell

  • most widely accepted theory among experimental hematologists

a. Polyphyletic theory
b. Monophyletic theory

A

Monophyletic Theory

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4
Q

Three phases of Hematopoiesis:

A
  1. Mesoblastic/Megaloblastic
  2. Hepatic.
  3. Intramedullary/Medullary/Myeloid
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5
Q

Chief site of hematopoieisis in Megaloblastic/Mesoblastic

A

Yolk sac

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6
Q

1st blood cell

A

Primitive erythroblasts

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7
Q

Primitive erythroblasts is formed during the first_____ to ______ weeks of life

A

formed during the first 2 to
8 weeks of life

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8
Q

_______ is the predominant hemoglobin during hepatic phase

A

Hb F

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9
Q

First fully developed organ in FETUS

A

Thymus

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10
Q

Hematopoiesis starts in the
bone marrow cavity before the
________month of fetal development

A

5th month of fetal development

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11
Q

process of replacing red marrow by yellow marrow during development

A

RETROGRESSION

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12
Q

between ____and ______years of age, adipocytes become more abundant and start to
occupy the spaces in the long bones previously dominated by active marrow

A

5 and 7 years of age

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13
Q

LARGEST of the secondary lymphoid organs

A

Spleen

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14
Q

Preferred site for BM aspiration in Adults

A

Posterior superior iliac crest
Anterior superior iliac crest

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15
Q

Preferred site of BM aspiration in Children (<2 y.o.)

A

Anterior medial surface of the tibia

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16
Q

Marrow differential:
• Recommended: at least ______ cells
(preferably _______cells)

A

Marrow differential:
• Recommended: at least 500 cells
(preferably 1,000 cells)

17
Q

Blood cell production outside the bone marrow

A

Extramedullary hematopoiesis

18
Q

Extramedullary hematopoiesis occurs mainly in _____ and _______

A

Liver and Spleen

19
Q

Normal M:E ratio varies from roughly ______ to _______

A

1.5:1 to 3.3:1

20
Q

In Leukemia, M:E ratio is _______

A

In Leukemia, M:E ratio is 10:1