Erythropoiesis Flashcards

1
Q

process of RBC formation

A

Erythropoiesis

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2
Q

total mass of RBCs circulating in the peripheral blood AND the bone marrow RBC precursors

A

Erythron

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3
Q

erythrocytes in the circulation

A

RBC mass

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4
Q

term that describes the dynamics of RBC creation and destruction

A

Erythrokinetics

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5
Q

production of defective erythroid precursor cells

A

Ineffective erythropoiesis

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6
Q

Immature hematopoietic cell that is committed to a cell line but cannot identified morphologically

A

Progenitor cells

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7
Q

Immature hematopoietic cell that is morphological identifiable as belonging to a given cell lines

A

Precursor cells

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8
Q

Earliest marker of Erythroid differentiation;Transferrin receptors

A

CD71

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9
Q

chief stimulatory cytokine for RBCs

A

Erythropoietin

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10
Q

Erythropoietin primary cell source:

A

Peritubular interstitial cells (Kidneys)

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11
Q

Erythropoietin primary target cells

A

BFU-E, CFU-E

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12
Q

EARLIEST committed progenitor

A

BFU-E

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13
Q

From BFU-E to CFU-E

A

1 week

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14
Q

It takes about ______ for CFU-E to become Rubriblast

A

1 week

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15
Q

It takes about ________ days for the BFU-E to mature to an erythrocyte

A

*It takes about 18 to 21 days for the BFU-E to mature to an erythrocyte

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16
Q

What is the name of reticulocyte when stain in WRIGHT stained smear

A

Polychromatophilic Erythrocytes

Diffusely Basophilic Erythrocytes

17
Q

size of rubriblast?

A

12 to 19 um

18
Q

Earliest recognizable erythroid precursor

A

Rubriblast/Pronormoblast

19
Q

N:C ration of Pronormoblast

A

4:1

20
Q

Prorubricyte
Size:______
N:C ratio:________

A

Size: 12 to 17 um
N:C ratio 4:1

21
Q

Last stage with a nucleous
a. Rubriblast
b. Prorubricyte
c. Rubricyte
d. Metarubricyte

A

PRORUBRICYTE (BASOPHILIC NORMOBLAST)

22
Q

1st stage of Hb synthesis

A

PRORUBRICYTE (BASOPHILIC NORMOBLAST)

23
Q

Rubricyte
Size:_______
N:C ratio_______

A

Size: 11 to 15 um
Ratio: 1:1

24
Q

Last stage capable of mitosis

A

RUBRICYTE

25
Q

METARUBRICYTE
Size:________
N:C_____

A

Size: 8 to 12 um
N:C: 1:2

26
Q

other name of Metarubricyte (clue 7 yon)

A
  1. ORTHOCHROMATIC NORMOBLAST
  2. Orthochromatic Erythroblast
  3. Late Erythroblast
  4. Late normoblast
  5. Nucleated RBC (NRBC),
    6.Pyknotic erythroblast
    7.Acidophilic normoblast
27
Q

Last stage with nucleus

A

METARUBRICYTE

28
Q

Reticulocyte
Size:_____

A

7-10 um

29
Q

LAST STAGE OF HEMOGLOBIN SYNTHESIS

A

RETICULOCYTE

30
Q

Reticulocyte spends ______days in the bone marrow and________ day in the peripheral blood before
developing into a mature RBC.

A

Spends 2 to 3 days in the bone marrow

and1 day in the peripheral blood before
developing into a mature RBC

31
Q

The shape of the reticulocyte is _____
in electron micrographs

A

irregular

32
Q

Size of mature Erythrocyte

A

6 to 8 um

33
Q

Thickness of Mature erythrocyte_____

A

Thickness: 1.5 to 2.5 μm

34
Q

Life span of RBC

A

120 days

35
Q

Number of erythrocytes produced from
each rubriblast__________

A

8 to 32

36
Q

Normal ratio of RBCs to WBCs

A

600:1

37
Q

Normal ratio of RBCs to Platelets

A

15:1

38
Q

Normal ratio of RBCs to Platelets

A

15:1