Heat And Temperature Units 1-3 Flashcards
How was heat used in the past?
Heat was used to cook food, keep warm, boil water, stay alive.
What is thermal energy?
Thermal energy is heat. Which is generated by the movement of tiny particles in an object.
The 3 states of matter
State of matter, shape, particle model explanation:
SOLID Think ICE
LIQUID think WATER
GAS Think STEAM
Solid
State of matter, shape, particle model explanation:
SOLID Think ICE
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- rigid
- fixed shape
- fixed volume cannot be squashed
Liquid
State of matter, shape, particle model explanation:
LIQUID think WATER
🥃🥛☕️🍺 …….
…….
…….
- not rigid
- no fixed shape
- fixed volume cannot be squashed
Gas
State of matter, shape, particle model explanation:
GAS
. . .
. . .
. . . Think STEAM
- not rigid
- no fixed shape
- no fixed volume can be squashed
4 types of measuring devices
- Thermocouple- looking for heat (hunting)thermos)
- bimetallic strip-(apliences)-(2 metals
- recording thermometer- records air or water
- Infrared thermogram-weather (you cant shoot it)
What is comfortable room temperature
20- 25
What is the normal human body temperature
37
What is the temperature of boiling water at sea level
100
What is a temperature of a slush of pure water and ice
0