Heart Sounds

Question 1

What is the murmur of mitral stenosis?

Answer 1

Loud first heart sound (due to loud closing of mitral stenosis)
–> Blowing mid-diastolic murmur with presystolic accentuation

Also sometimes audible 3rd heart sound or opening snap

Question 2

What are signs of mitral stenosis?

Answer 2

Question 3

What is the diagnosis?

Answer 3

Mitral Stenosis

Loud first heart sound (due to loud closing of mitral stenosis)
–> Blowing mid-diastolic murmur with presystolic accentuation

Question 4

What are the clinical signs of mitral regurg?

Answer 4

Question 5

What is the murmur associated with Mitral regurgitation?

Answer 5

Pansystolic murmur radiating to the axilla

(+/- rapid ventricular filling)

Question 6

What is this murmur?

Answer 6

Mitral Regurgitation

Question 7

What are the clinical signs of Aortic regurg?

Answer 7

Systolic flow murmur might be additional to the early diastolic murmur due to more blood being pumped during systole

Question 8

What is the murmur associated with aortic regurgitation?

Answer 8

Soft S1
Soft and short early diastolic murmur

Question 9

What is this murmur?

Answer 9

Aortic regurgitation

Soft and short early diastolic murmur

Question 10

What is this murmur?

Answer 10

Aortic Stenosis (Ejection systolic)