heart sound + pulses + wave forms Flashcards

1
Q

soft second heart sound

A

aortic stenosis

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2
Q

wide pulse pressure

A

aortic regurg

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3
Q

narrow pulse pressure

A

aortic stenosis

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4
Q

soft first heart sound

A

mitral regurg

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5
Q

malar flush

A

mitral stenosis

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6
Q

corrigans sign

A

carotid pulsation
aortic regurgitation

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7
Q

de mussets sign

A

head nodding
aortic regurgitation

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8
Q

quinckes sign

A

capillary pulsation in nail bed
aortic regurgiatin

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9
Q

traubes sign

A

pistol shot over femoral
aortic regurgitation

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10
Q

continuous machine like murmur
below left clavicle

A

patent ductus arteriosus

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11
Q

bifid ā€˜Pā€™ wave

A

mitral stenosis

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12
Q

valve disease causing s3

A

aortic regurg

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13
Q

valve disease causing s4

A

aortic stenosis

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14
Q

aortic valve

A

right 2nd intercostal space

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15
Q

pulmonary valve

A

left 2nd intercostal space

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16
Q

tricuspid valve

A

left 4th intercostal space

17
Q

mitral valve

A

left 5th intercostal space
mid-clav line

18
Q

what causes s1

A

tricuspid/mitral valves closing

19
Q

sound marking the beginning of systole

A

s1

20
Q

what causes s2

A

pulmonary/aortic valves closing

21
Q

what does s2 mark?

A

beginning of diastole

22
Q

abnormal heart sounds

A

s3
s4

23
Q

when does s2 split normally

A

during inspiration
due to increase venous return to RA

24
Q

when is s3 heard

A

early diastolic

25
Q

what causes s3

A

volume overload
pregnancy / athletes

26
Q

when is s4 heard

A

late diastolic

27
Q

what causes s4 heart sound

A

if ventricles are stiff due to hypertrophy, atria have to contract real hard

28
Q

stills murmur

A

innocent murmur
left lower sternal border of heart