heart sound + pulses + wave forms Flashcards

1
Q

soft second heart sound

A

aortic stenosis

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2
Q

wide pulse pressure

A

aortic regurg

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3
Q

narrow pulse pressure

A

aortic stenosis

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4
Q

soft first heart sound

A

mitral regurg

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5
Q

malar flush

A

mitral stenosis

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6
Q

corrigans sign

A

carotid pulsation
aortic regurgitation

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7
Q

de mussets sign

A

head nodding
aortic regurgitation

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8
Q

quinckes sign

A

capillary pulsation in nail bed
aortic regurgiatin

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9
Q

traubes sign

A

pistol shot over femoral
aortic regurgitation

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10
Q

continuous machine like murmur
below left clavicle

A

patent ductus arteriosus

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11
Q

bifid ā€˜P’ wave

A

mitral stenosis

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12
Q

valve disease causing s3

A

aortic regurg

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13
Q

valve disease causing s4

A

aortic stenosis

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14
Q

aortic valve

A

right 2nd intercostal space

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15
Q

pulmonary valve

A

left 2nd intercostal space

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16
Q

tricuspid valve

A

left 4th intercostal space

17
Q

mitral valve

A

left 5th intercostal space
mid-clav line

18
Q

what causes s1

A

tricuspid/mitral valves closing

19
Q

sound marking the beginning of systole

20
Q

what causes s2

A

pulmonary/aortic valves closing

21
Q

what does s2 mark?

A

beginning of diastole

22
Q

abnormal heart sounds

23
Q

when does s2 split normally

A

during inspiration
due to increase venous return to RA

24
Q

when is s3 heard

A

early diastolic

25
what causes s3
volume overload pregnancy / athletes
26
when is s4 heard
late diastolic
27
what causes s4 heart sound
if ventricles are stiff due to hypertrophy, atria have to contract real hard
28
stills murmur
innocent murmur left lower sternal border of heart