Heart Failure Flashcards
1
Q
What are the features of left ventricular failure?
A
Alveolar oedema Kirley B lines Cardiomegally Dilated upper vessels of the lung Effusion
2
Q
What are symptoms of left sided heart failure?
A
Pink frothy sputum
Orthopnea
Cold peripheries
3
Q
What are symptoms of right sided heart failure?
A
Raised JVP Lung diseases (from cardiac disease)
4
Q
What is the treatment for heart failure?
A
Diuretics - furesmide Ace inhibitors - Lisinopril Beta Blockers - propanolol Spironolactone Digoxin Vasodilators - hydralazine, isosorbide dinitrate
5
Q
If you cannot give the patient ace inhibitors what should you give them in place ?
A
Angiotensin Receptor blockers - Losartan
6
Q
What are the nitrates used for heart failure?
A
Hydralazine
Isosorbide dinitrate