heart ekg shir Flashcards

1
Q

what is an arrhythmia

A

abnormality of the electrical output of the heart; problem with the rate of your heartbeat

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2
Q

systole

A

contraction

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3
Q

diastole

A

at rest

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4
Q

what type of blood vessel is used to measure pulse rate

A

arteries only

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5
Q

what happens at the p wave

A

the atria depolarize and contract; systole

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6
Q

what happens at the qrs complex

A

the ventricles depolarize which means they are working and contracting

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7
Q

t wave

A

ventricles repolarize and relax, shows diastole

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8
Q

ventricular fibrillation

A

irregular random waveforms of varying amplitude, ventricles fibrillate instead of contracting, the heart pumps little to no blood, it is cardiac arrest as there is no cardiac output

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9
Q

sinus bradycardia

A

normal rhythm but heart rate is low and the p and t waves are longer

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10
Q

sinus tachycardia

A

fast heart rate, short time between t wave of one cycle and p wave of another

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11
Q

flatline, asytole

A

the heart is not working or contracting, and there is no cardiac output

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