Heart Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What structures lie at the sternal angle?

A

Rib 2
Aortic arch
Tracheal bifurcation(carina)
Pulmonary trunk
Ligamentum arteriosum
Azygous vein
Nerves
Thoracic duct

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2
Q

Where does the heart(SURFACE ANATOMY)

A

Between rib 2 and 5th intercostal space

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3
Q

What’s the normal vertebral level of the heart?

A

T4-T9

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4
Q

What vertebral level is the heart while standing or in supine position?

A

Supine— T4-T8
Standing—T6-T9

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5
Q

The heart is attached to the diaphragm via the?

A

Pericardium

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6
Q

At what vertebral level is the sternal angle?

A

BTWN T4 & T5

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7
Q

What part of the heart is mostly at the heart base?

A

Left atrium

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8
Q

What part of the heart is mostly at the diaphragmatic surface?

A

Left ventricle

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9
Q

What part of the heart is mostly at the anterior surface?

A

Right ventricle

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10
Q

What part of the heart is mostly forums on its right pulmonary surface?

A

Right atrium

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11
Q

What part of the heart is mostly found in its left pulmonary surface?

A

Left ventricle

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12
Q

Where is the heart apex located

A

Midclavicular 5th intercoastal surface

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13
Q

What are the 3 layers of the pericardium

A

1.FIBROUS
2.SEROSA
3.PERICARDIAL CAVITY

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