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Thorax > Heart > Flashcards

Heart Flashcards

1
Q

What are the types of pericardium?

A

Fibrous + serous (visceral & parietal)

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2
Q

What is transverse sinus?

A

Index finger behind pulmonary trunk + aorta and in front of SVC

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3
Q

What is oblique sinus?

A

Between pulmonary artery + vein

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4
Q

What does left heart receive from? Where does it pump it to?

A 
Receive=  SVC
Pump= Pulmonary trunk -> lung
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5
Q

What does right heart receive from? Where does it pump it to?

A 
Receive=  pulmonary vein
Pump= aorta
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6
Q

Each side of heart has an - and a -

A

an aorta and a ventricle

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7
Q

What is the aorta three divisions (left to right)?

A

brachiocephalic, common carotid and subclavian

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8
Q

What is right coronary artery division?

A

SA, AV, posterior IV and marginal

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9
Q

What is left coronary artery division?

A

anterior IV and circumflex

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10
Q

What is anterior coronary veins?

A

anterior cardiac vein + great cardiac vein

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11
Q

What is posterior coronary veins?

A

Small cardiac vein, middle cardiac vein, oblique cardiac vein and coronary sinus

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12
Q

What artery mostly supplies heart?

A

Anterior IV

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13
Q

What do you heart at stethoscope in 2nd intercostal left?

A

Pulmonary valve

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14
Q

What do you heart at stethoscope in 2nd intercostal right?

A

aorta

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15
Q

What do you heart at stethoscope in middle of sternum- 5th intercostal space?

A

tricuspid

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16
Q

What do you heart at stethoscope in left of sternum- 5th intercostal space?

A

bicuspid

17
Q

What is pericardial effusion?

A

compression of heart

18
Q

What is cardiac tamponade?

A

heart doesnt expand due to fibrous pericardium

19
Q

What is myocardial infraction?

A

blood supply is clotted -> death of tissue

20
Q

What is coronary artery occlusion?

A

obstruction due to plaque –> fix by bypass/ stenting

Thorax (5 decks)

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