Bones + joints + muscles + Vertebral level Flashcards

1
Q

What is the vertebral level of diaphragm?

A

T8

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2
Q

What is the vertebral level of carina?

A

T2

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3
Q

What is the vertebral level of lung?

A

T1-8

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4
Q

What is the vertebral level of cardiac notch?

A

T5

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5
Q

How does rib communicate with vertebral bodies + transverse processes?

A

rib head (communicates with vertebral body) + tubercules (communicates with transverse processes of vertebra)

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6
Q

What coastal cartilage is at sternal angle?

A

2nd

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7
Q

What part of aorta is at sternal angle?

A

arch

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8
Q

What is found in coastal groove?

A

vein, artery and nerve

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9
Q

If you need to puncture between rib where do you puncture- above of below the rib?

A

Above- avoid the vein, artery and nerve which is BELOW the rib

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10
Q

Where is xiphoid found?

A

T10

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11
Q

Where is coastal arch?

A

T8

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12
Q

Which ribs are floating?

A

11 & 12

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13
Q

Is sternoclavicular a synovial joint?

A

yes

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14
Q

Which ribs are synovial?

A

2-7

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15
Q

is 1st rib synchondrosis/symphisis?

A

synchondrosis (hyaline)

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16
Q

Is xiphisternal synchondrosis/symphisis?

A

syncondrosis (hyaline)

17
Q

Is manubriosternal synchondrosis/symphisis?

A

symphisis (fibre)

18
Q

What does transversus thoracis do?

A

depress rib

19
Q

What does subcoastal muscle do?

A

Elevate rib

20
Q

What does levator costarum do?

A

elevate rib

21
Q

What is the nerve for all muscles- which is an exception?

A

subcoastal - levator costarum is an exception –> receives from spine

22
Q

What do all intercoastal muscles do?

A
external= elevate rib
internal= depress rib
innermost= elevate rib