Bones + joints + muscles + Vertebral level Flashcards
What is the vertebral level of diaphragm?
T8
What is the vertebral level of carina?
T2
What is the vertebral level of lung?
T1-8
What is the vertebral level of cardiac notch?
T5
How does rib communicate with vertebral bodies + transverse processes?
rib head (communicates with vertebral body) + tubercules (communicates with transverse processes of vertebra)
What coastal cartilage is at sternal angle?
2nd
What part of aorta is at sternal angle?
arch
What is found in coastal groove?
vein, artery and nerve
If you need to puncture between rib where do you puncture- above of below the rib?
Above- avoid the vein, artery and nerve which is BELOW the rib
Where is xiphoid found?
T10
Where is coastal arch?
T8
Which ribs are floating?
11 & 12
Is sternoclavicular a synovial joint?
yes
Which ribs are synovial?
2-7
is 1st rib synchondrosis/symphisis?
synchondrosis (hyaline)
Is xiphisternal synchondrosis/symphisis?
syncondrosis (hyaline)
Is manubriosternal synchondrosis/symphisis?
symphisis (fibre)
What does transversus thoracis do?
depress rib
What does subcoastal muscle do?
Elevate rib
What does levator costarum do?
elevate rib
What is the nerve for all muscles- which is an exception?
subcoastal - levator costarum is an exception –> receives from spine
What do all intercoastal muscles do?
external= elevate rib internal= depress rib innermost= elevate rib