Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Superior vena cava

A
  • large vein returns blood from head and upper limbs
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2
Q

right pulmonary artery

A
  • to lungs
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3
Q

right atrium

A
  • deoxygenated blood enters RA from inferior and superior venae cava
  • both atriums contract at the same time
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4
Q

right pulmonary veins

A
  • drain deoxygenated blood from heart
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5
Q

right AV valve

A
  • from right atrium to right ventricle
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6
Q

right ventricle

A

from right AV valve

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7
Q

inferior vena cava

A
  • large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from lower body back to heart
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8
Q

aorta

A
  • largest artery of the body and carries blood from the heart to the circulatory system
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9
Q

pulmonary valve

A

Regulates blood flow from the right side of the heart to the lungs

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10
Q

left pulmonary artery

A

supplies deoxygenated blood to the left lung’s alveolar structures

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11
Q

left atrium

A
  • receives oxygenated blood
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12
Q

left pulmonary veins

A

two vessels that drain oxygen-rich blood from the left lung into the heart’s left atrium

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13
Q

left AV valve

A

is a heart valve that regulates blood flow between the left atrium and the left ventricle

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14
Q

aortic valve

A

a heart valve that controls the flow of blood from the left ventricle of the heart into the aorta, the body’s main artery

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15
Q

Left ventricle

A
  • wall thicker
    -the heart’s main pumping chamber, responsible for pumping oxygenated blood throughout the body
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16
Q

cardiac muscle

A

Cardiac muscle is the thick middle layer of the heart wall, between the pericardium (outer layer) and the endocardium (inner layer)

Cardiac muscle is made up of individual cells called cardiomyocytes, which are joined together by intercalated discs. These discs contain gap junctions that allow electrical impulses from the nervous system to pass from one cell to the next, causing the entire tissue to contract in a coordinated fashion