HEALTHY DIET Flashcards

1
Q

“Fat-free”

A

Less than 0.5g

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2
Q

“Low-fat”

A

Less than 3 gram

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3
Q

Structured - function food

A

Food labeled can advertise anything if it has nothing to do with disease or symptoms

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4
Q

FDA GRADES

A

Grade a-d

General scientific agreement to no data support

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5
Q

“Good source”

A

10-19% of nutrient

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6
Q

Light kcal

A

1/3 fewer than comparison

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7
Q

Light fat

A

50% less

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8
Q

Low sodium

A

50% less

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9
Q

Function exchange list is for

A

Diabetes

Separate with similar calories and nutrition comparison & variety

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10
Q

Actual source of floor associated with rye bread

A

Caraway seed and molasses

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11
Q

Rye under wet condition

A

Ergot fungus - poisonous witch craft

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12
Q

Difference between rda and ai

A

Rda contains more scientific data

ai doesn’t contain much so scientific doesn’t get sued

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13
Q

RDA

A

Recommended daily allowance

Amount of nutrition needed.

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14
Q

EAR

A

Estimated average recommendation

Average amount of nutrition is really being taken

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15
Q

Three types of experimental study

A

Animal
Human
Lab

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16
Q

Human epidemiology

A

Statistic correlation between disease in lifestyle, exposure genetic

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17
Q

Anecdote

A

Personal account of experience or event

18
Q

Ratio of American suffer from celiac

A

1:150 to 1:300

19
Q

Percent population will have dietary need by RDA

20
Q

What does order of ingredient in a food product tell you

A

In order of their prevalence in food

21
Q

Types of white flower

A

Soft- gluten
Hard- gluten more
Durum- gluten most

22
Q

Grain used in Ethiopia

23
Q

Bleach

A

Aging flower in air

Chlorine dioxide

24
Q

Unbleach

A

Beta carotene

Slight yellow

25
DESHA How does this affect sell
Dietary supplement health and education action No specific nutrients, FDA WILL NOT BOTHER
26
Nutrient density
Density of vitamin and mineral relative to amount of energy the food contain
27
Two other grains that also contain small amount of gluten
Barley and rye
28
Hallucinogenic compound can be derived from this fungus
Lysergic acid
29
Grain commonly used as bird seeds
Millet
30
Two grain commonly used in South America
Amaranth | Quinoa
31
Total kcal needed
2,000
32
Epidemiological study (3)
Cross sectional Cross control Cohort studies
33
Conducting research (4)
Control Sample size Placebo Double blind
34
Two types of research
Epidemiological | Experimental
35
Total kcal ``` Fat Saturated fat Carbs Protein Fiber per day ```
``` Fat 30% S.fat 10% Carb60% Protein 10% Fiber 11.5g ```
36
Disease related to gluten
Celiac disease
37
Serving
Small portion 1cup or less
38
Young sedentary women Active young women Sedentary male
Young sedentary women 2000 | Males 24000
39
TUIL
Tolerable upper intake level The maximum amount of nutrient one can take in body before reaching poisonous
40
Which part of grain contain vitamin Which part contain most fiber Which part contain most CARBO
Germ Bran Endosperm
41
The new pyramid has added ______ as a major component of healthy lifestyle
Excessive
42
Food pyramid had now been replaced with_____ initiative which is supposed to make info more accessible for average American
My plate