HEALTHY DIET Flashcards

1
Q

“Fat-free”

A

Less than 0.5g

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2
Q

“Low-fat”

A

Less than 3 gram

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3
Q

Structured - function food

A

Food labeled can advertise anything if it has nothing to do with disease or symptoms

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4
Q

FDA GRADES

A

Grade a-d

General scientific agreement to no data support

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5
Q

“Good source”

A

10-19% of nutrient

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6
Q

Light kcal

A

1/3 fewer than comparison

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7
Q

Light fat

A

50% less

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8
Q

Low sodium

A

50% less

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9
Q

Function exchange list is for

A

Diabetes

Separate with similar calories and nutrition comparison & variety

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10
Q

Actual source of floor associated with rye bread

A

Caraway seed and molasses

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11
Q

Rye under wet condition

A

Ergot fungus - poisonous witch craft

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12
Q

Difference between rda and ai

A

Rda contains more scientific data

ai doesn’t contain much so scientific doesn’t get sued

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13
Q

RDA

A

Recommended daily allowance

Amount of nutrition needed.

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14
Q

EAR

A

Estimated average recommendation

Average amount of nutrition is really being taken

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15
Q

Three types of experimental study

A

Animal
Human
Lab

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16
Q

Human epidemiology

A

Statistic correlation between disease in lifestyle, exposure genetic

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17
Q

Anecdote

A

Personal account of experience or event

18
Q

Ratio of American suffer from celiac

A

1:150 to 1:300

19
Q

Percent population will have dietary need by RDA

A

98% no

20
Q

What does order of ingredient in a food product tell you

A

In order of their prevalence in food

21
Q

Types of white flower

A

Soft- gluten
Hard- gluten more
Durum- gluten most

22
Q

Grain used in Ethiopia

A

Teff

23
Q

Bleach

A

Aging flower in air

Chlorine dioxide

24
Q

Unbleach

A

Beta carotene

Slight yellow

25
Q

DESHA

How does this affect sell

A

Dietary supplement health and education action

No specific nutrients, FDA WILL NOT BOTHER

26
Q

Nutrient density

A

Density of vitamin and mineral relative to amount of energy the food contain

27
Q

Two other grains that also contain small amount of gluten

A

Barley and rye

28
Q

Hallucinogenic compound can be derived from this fungus

A

Lysergic acid

29
Q

Grain commonly used as bird seeds

A

Millet

30
Q

Two grain commonly used in South America

A

Amaranth

Quinoa

31
Q

Total kcal needed

A

2,000

32
Q

Epidemiological study (3)

A

Cross sectional
Cross control
Cohort studies

33
Q

Conducting research (4)

A

Control
Sample size
Placebo
Double blind

34
Q

Two types of research

A

Epidemiological

Experimental

35
Q

Total kcal

Fat 
Saturated fat
Carbs
Protein
Fiber per day
A
Fat 30%
S.fat 10%
Carb60%
Protein 10%
Fiber 11.5g
36
Q

Disease related to gluten

A

Celiac disease

37
Q

Serving

A

Small portion 1cup or less

38
Q

Young sedentary women
Active young women
Sedentary male

A

Young sedentary women 2000

Males 24000

39
Q

TUIL

A

Tolerable upper intake level

The maximum amount of nutrient one can take in body before reaching poisonous

40
Q

Which part of grain contain vitamin

Which part contain most fiber

Which part contain most CARBO

A

Germ

Bran

Endosperm

41
Q

The new pyramid has added ______ as a major component of healthy lifestyle

A

Excessive

42
Q

Food pyramid had now been replaced with_____ initiative which is supposed to make info more accessible for average American

A

My plate