Health Promotion Models Flashcards
Ecological Systems Theory
Individual - Interpersonal - Environmental - Society/Public Policy
Health Belief Model (HBM)
Individual Perceptions - Modifying Factors - Likelihood of Action
Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)
Personal Factors - Environment - Behavior (interplay)
Transtheoretical Model (TM)
Precontemplation - Contemplation - Preparation - Action - Maintenance
Assessing and meeting patients where they are
Stages of Precaution Adoption Model (SPAM)
Stage 1: Unaware of issues
Stage 2: Unengaged by issue
Stage 3: Decided about acting
(Stage 4: Decided not to act)
Stage 5: Decided to act
Stage 6: Acting
Stage 7: Maintenance
Types of examples within the HBM
Smoking cessation, HIV testing, HPB vaccination, & senior walking program
HBM - Individual perceptions
Susceptibility
Severity
Benefits of preventative action
Barriers of preventative action
HBM - Modifying Factors
Demographic and sociopsychological variable
Perceived threat
Cues to action: information, persuasive communication, reminders, experience
HBM - Likelihood of action
Likelihood of taking
Recommended preventive
Health action
SCT - factors
Reciprocal determinism (relationship between the individual, the environment, and the behavior)
Environment and situation (setting, physical and social factors)
Behavioral capacity (potential to be successful)
Observational learning (modeling)
Reinforcements (positive or negative responses)
Expectations (results)
Expectancies (value)
Self-regulation (monitoring to help to control our behavior)
Self-efficacy (confidence and success)
TM - Precontemplation
May be the first time they’ve heard about it
No real interest
Education required
TM - Contemplation
They’re thinking about it a little bit
They’re not quite ready to jump right into the activity
TM- Preparation
Getting very close to beginning
Began prepping with research, appointments or buying equipment
TM - Action
Actually doing the task
Behavioral change
May be variable
TM - Maintenance
Becomes habitual
Promotes life long health
