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PUBLIC HEALTH 2 > HEALTH PROMOTION > Flashcards

HEALTH PROMOTION Flashcards

1
Q

SDG Goal 3.1- Reduce maternal deaths to

A

Less than 70 per 100,000 live births

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2
Q

SDG Goal 3.2 - reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as

A

12 per 1000 live births

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3
Q

What is the SDG goal for under 5 morality

A

As low as 25 per 1000 live births

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4
Q

SDG goal for premature mortality from communicable diseases

A

Reduce it be one third

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5
Q

Basic characteristics of health promotion

A

Enabling people become more responsible for their health
Requiring cooperation
Combing diverse but complimentary approaches
Encouraging public participation

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6
Q

Functions of health promotion

A

Promote early preventive strategies
Healthy behaviors and wellbeing
Promote innovations

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7
Q

Why is health promotion important

A

Improves health status
Improves quality of life
Prevent premature deaths
Reduces cost of health care

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8
Q

Who is health promotion traced back to

A

Marc Lalonde , 1974

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9
Q

Title of the Lalonde report

A

A new perspective on the health of Canadians

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10
Q

Objectives of health identified by the Lalonde report

A

Maintenance of health care system
Prevention of health problems and promotion of good health

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11
Q

Which year was the federal health promotion directorate established

A

1978

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12
Q

Who was the head of the health promotion directorate

A

Ron Draper

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13
Q

Who spearheaded WHO involvement in health promotion

A

Ilona Kickbush

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14
Q

Which year was the idea of health public policy (Toronto) and healthy communities(Europe) introduced

A

1984

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15
Q

When and where was the first internal conference on health promotion health

A

1986 in Ottawa

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16
Q

Theme of the first internal health promotion conference

A

Action to achieve health for all by the year 2000 and beyond

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17
Q

Three basic strategies for health according to Ottawa charter

A

Advocacy
Enabling
Mediating

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18
Q

Title for the 9th conference

A

Promoting health in the SDG: Health for all and all for health

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19
Q

Which strategy of health promotion involves making the healthier choice the easier for all and the policy makers as well

A

Advocacy

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20
Q

Which promotion strategy aims at sharing power with other s sectors, disciplines and the people

A

Advocacy

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21
Q

Which basic strategy of health promotion focuses on empowering the people

A

Enabling

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22
Q

Which basic strategy focuses on strengthening community action and empowerment of communities

A

Mediating

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23
Q

WHO principles of health promotion

A

Empowerment
Participative
Holistic
Equitable
Sustainable
Multi-strategy

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24
Q

Values in health promotion

A

Equity and social justice
Covers all determinants
Recognizes environmental influence
Eoncurages Participation
Inter-sectorial approach
Empowers and builds capacity
Holistic definition of health

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25
Q

Five action areas of health promotion

A

Build healthy public policy
Create supportive environment
Strengthen community action
Develop personal skills
Reorient health services

26
Q

Title for the 9th conference in shanghai 2016

A

Promoting health sustainable development : health for all and all for health

27
Q

Title for December 2021 conference

A

Health promotion for wellbeing, equity and sustainable health development

28
Q

Goal of the 2021 December conference

A

Seize opportunities for health promotion to advance wellbeing

29
Q

Approaches to health promotion

A

Medical or preventative
Behavior or lifestyles
Educational
Empowerment or client centered
Social change or radical

30
Q

Aims of the medical approach

A

Reduce morbidity and premature mortality
Ensure freedom from disease and disability
Target whole population or high risk groups

31
Q

Methods of primary prevention

A

Immunization
Health education
Prophylaxis

32
Q

Methods in secondary prevention

A

Screening
Surveillance
Diagnosis
Treatment
Compliance
Adherence

33
Q

Methods in tertiary prevention

A

Rehabilitation
Support

34
Q

Methods used in the medical approach

A

Communication
Education
Persuasion, Motivation

35
Q

Short term evaluation of medical approach

A

Increase in percentage of target population being screened or immunised

36
Q

Long term evaluation of medical approach

A

Reduction in disease states and asociales mortality

37
Q

Aims of the educational approach

A

Enable people to make an informed choice about their health by providing knowledge and information and developing the necessary skills

38
Q

The three aspects of learning

A

Cognitive aspect
Affective aspect
Behavioral aspect

39
Q

Cognitive aspect of learning

A

Provision of info about causes and effects of health related behaviors

40
Q

Methods used in the cognitive aspect of learning

A

Provision of leaflets
Visual displays
One on one advice

41
Q

Affective aspect

A

Provision of opportunities for clients to share and explore their attitudes and feelings

42
Q

Methods used in the affective aspect

A

One on one counseling
Group discussions

43
Q

Behavioral aspects

A

Helping clients develop decision making skills required for healthy living
Exploring real life scenarios

44
Q

Which approach to health promotion uses a bottom up approach

A

Empowerment or Client centered approach

45
Q

Three conditions for empowerment

A

Recognize and understand their powerlessness
Feel strong enough about their situation to want to change
Feel confident in their ability to change their situation if given the necessary information and skills

46
Q

Three main approaches

A

Behavioral approach
Self empowerment techniques
Collective action of communities development approaches

47
Q

What is a setting

A

Having physical boundaries
A range of people with defined roles
Organizational structure

48
Q

Which approach is between top down and bottom up approach

A

Settings

49
Q

The three F’s of programme planning

A

Fluidity
Flexibility
Functionality

50
Q

Models for health promotion

A

Tannahill
Beattie
Health belief model
Stages of change or transtheoretical model

51
Q

Stages in the transtheroretical model

A

Precontemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenance
Relapse/Termination

52
Q

Which forms of prevention are usually associated with individual approach to health promotion

A

Secondary or Tertiary prevention

53
Q

Factors important to media effectiveness

A

Credibility
Context
Content
Clarity
Continuity
Channels
Capability
Collaboration

54
Q

Steps involved in planning health promotion

A

Identifying the need
Identifying the target population
Setting objectives
Interventions to achieve objectives
Evaluating the outcome

55
Q

Full meaning or PRECEDE

A

Predisposing reinforcing enabling causes in educational diagnosis

56
Q

Stages in PRECEDE

A

Social diagnosis
Epidemiological diagnosis
Behavioral and environmental diagnosis
Educational and organizational diagnosis
Administrative diagnosis

57
Q

Phases of proceed

A

Implementation
Process evaluation
Impact evaluation
Outcome evaluation

58
Q

Effect of high dose Vit A in older women

A

Increase in hip fractures

59
Q

Skin condition caused by excess beta carotene

A

Carotenodermia

60
Q

Which type of cancer does beta carotene increase the risk of in smokers

A

Lung cancer

PUBLIC HEALTH 2 (7 decks)

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