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Animal Science 100 > Health Management > Flashcards

Health Management Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Health Management is …

A

Important for producers to ensure herd/flock health

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2
Q

Health Management can …

A

Protect producers from losing the entire herd/flock

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3
Q

Health Management includes: Purchasing new animals from______ sources.

A

Reliable

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4
Q

Health Management includes: _________ new animals until they have been evaluated by a veterinarian.

A

Quarantining

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5
Q

Health Management includes: Quarantining ill animals in a ________ housing facility.

A

Separate

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6
Q

Health Management includes: _______ all equipment used on ___ animals.

A

Sanitizing, ill

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7
Q

Health Management observations: Are made _____ by the producer.

A

Daily

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8
Q

Health Management observations: Allow producers to notice abnormal behaviors including:

A
  • Lameness

- Limping

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9
Q

Other Health Management observations include …

A
  • Eating habits
  • Drinking habits: excessive drinking
  • Behavior: isolation, aggressiveness
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10
Q

Health Management sanitation: Helps _______ animal health by providing a _____ environment.

A

Maximize, Clean

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11
Q

Health Management sanitation: consists of the following …

A
  • Daily removal of excrement
  • Clean, dry bedding
  • Fresh feed and water
  • Proper drainage systems in housing facilities
  • Clean equipment
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12
Q

Health Management Vaccines: Are required for all _________ animals to promote health.

A

Domesticated

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13
Q

True or False: Vaccines vary from species to species.

A

True

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14
Q

True or False: Vaccines help eliminate the use of antibiotics in food producing animals.

A

True

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15
Q

Common Vaccines for cattle include …

A
  • Leptospirosis vaccine
  • Clostridia (blackleg) vaccine
  • Bangs vaccine
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16
Q

Common Vaccines for horses include …

A
  • Rabies vaccine
  • Equine influenza vaccine
  • West nile virus vaccine
17
Q

Common Vaccines for sheep and goats include …

A
  • CDT vaccine
  • Sore mouth vaccine (normally one and done but can be repeated)
  • Tetanus vaccine
18
Q

Common Vaccines for swine include …

A
  • Leptospirosis vaccine
  • Pasteurella vaccine
  • Mycoplasma vaccine
  • PRRS
19
Q

Common Vaccines for dogs include …

A
  • Leptospirosis vaccine
  • Rabies vaccine
  • Parvo vaccine
  • Distemper vaccine
20
Q

Common Vaccines for cats include …

A
  • Herpes (rhinotracheitis) the R in FVRCP
  • Calici the C in FVRCP
  • Panleukopenia (feline distemper) the P in FVRCP
  • Feline leukemia
21
Q

Methods of Treatment include …

A
  • Topically
  • Orally
  • Intra-nasally
  • Injections
22
Q

The Subcutaneous injection is where?

A

Under the skin

23
Q

The Intramuscular injection is where?

A

Directly into the muscle

24
Q

The Intravenous injection is where?

A

Into a vein

25
Q

The Intramammary injection is where?

A

Into the teat canal

26
Q

The Intraperitoneal injection is where?

A

Into the peritoneal cavity

27
Q

The Intrauterine injection is where?

A

Via cannula into the uterus

28
Q

The Subconjunctival injection is where?

A

Beneath the conjunctiva

29
Q

Vital signs: Refers to the _______, respiration rate and _____ of the body.

A

Temperature, Pulse

30
Q

Vital signs: Provide _____ ______ about an animal’s state of health and can be used to not only detect but also monitor ______ ______, such as disease.

A

Critical Information, Medical Issues

31
Q

Fever when temperature is _____ or _____ normal or considered.

A

Elevated, Above

32
Q

True or False: Hypothermic when temperature is below normal.

A

True

33
Q

What is Respiration?

A

The act of breathing

34
Q

Respiration is determined by …

A
  • Rate: Number of respirations per minute
  • Depth: Intensity or indication of strain
  • Rhythm: Change in duration on inspiration and expiration
  • Sound: Absence of sound
  • Dyspnea: Labored breathing
35
Q

True or False: Pulse Rate is the measure of the heart rate or the number of times the heart beats every two minutes

A

False its the number of heartbeats per minute

36
Q

Pulse rate is determined through the following examinations:

A
  • Frequency: number of beats per minute

- Rhythm: regular pattern of beats

37
Q

What is Quality?

A

Tension on the arterial wall and volume of blood flow

Animal Science 100 (5 decks)

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