Health Management Flashcards

1
Q

Health Management is …

A

Important for producers to ensure herd/flock health

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2
Q

Health Management can …

A

Protect producers from losing the entire herd/flock

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3
Q

Health Management includes: Purchasing new animals from______ sources.

A

Reliable

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4
Q

Health Management includes: _________ new animals until they have been evaluated by a veterinarian.

A

Quarantining

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5
Q

Health Management includes: Quarantining ill animals in a ________ housing facility.

A

Separate

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6
Q

Health Management includes: _______ all equipment used on ___ animals.

A

Sanitizing, ill

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7
Q

Health Management observations: Are made _____ by the producer.

A

Daily

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8
Q

Health Management observations: Allow producers to notice abnormal behaviors including:

A
  • Lameness

- Limping

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9
Q

Other Health Management observations include …

A
  • Eating habits
  • Drinking habits: excessive drinking
  • Behavior: isolation, aggressiveness
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10
Q

Health Management sanitation: Helps _______ animal health by providing a _____ environment.

A

Maximize, Clean

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11
Q

Health Management sanitation: consists of the following …

A
  • Daily removal of excrement
  • Clean, dry bedding
  • Fresh feed and water
  • Proper drainage systems in housing facilities
  • Clean equipment
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12
Q

Health Management Vaccines: Are required for all _________ animals to promote health.

A

Domesticated

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13
Q

True or False: Vaccines vary from species to species.

A

True

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14
Q

True or False: Vaccines help eliminate the use of antibiotics in food producing animals.

A

True

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15
Q

Common Vaccines for cattle include …

A
  • Leptospirosis vaccine
  • Clostridia (blackleg) vaccine
  • Bangs vaccine
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16
Q

Common Vaccines for horses include …

A
  • Rabies vaccine
  • Equine influenza vaccine
  • West nile virus vaccine
17
Q

Common Vaccines for sheep and goats include …

A
  • CDT vaccine
  • Sore mouth vaccine (normally one and done but can be repeated)
  • Tetanus vaccine
18
Q

Common Vaccines for swine include …

A
  • Leptospirosis vaccine
  • Pasteurella vaccine
  • Mycoplasma vaccine
  • PRRS
19
Q

Common Vaccines for dogs include …

A
  • Leptospirosis vaccine
  • Rabies vaccine
  • Parvo vaccine
  • Distemper vaccine
20
Q

Common Vaccines for cats include …

A
  • Herpes (rhinotracheitis) the R in FVRCP
  • Calici the C in FVRCP
  • Panleukopenia (feline distemper) the P in FVRCP
  • Feline leukemia
21
Q

Methods of Treatment include …

A
  • Topically
  • Orally
  • Intra-nasally
  • Injections
22
Q

The Subcutaneous injection is where?

A

Under the skin

23
Q

The Intramuscular injection is where?

A

Directly into the muscle

24
Q

The Intravenous injection is where?

A

Into a vein

25
The Intramammary injection is where?
Into the teat canal
26
The Intraperitoneal injection is where?
Into the peritoneal cavity
27
The Intrauterine injection is where?
Via cannula into the uterus
28
The Subconjunctival injection is where?
Beneath the conjunctiva
29
Vital signs: Refers to the _______, respiration rate and _____ of the body.
Temperature, Pulse
30
Vital signs: Provide _____ ______ about an animal's state of health and can be used to not only detect but also monitor ______ ______, such as disease.
Critical Information, Medical Issues
31
Fever when temperature is _____ or _____ normal or considered.
Elevated, Above
32
True or False: Hypothermic when temperature is below normal.
True
33
What is Respiration?
The act of breathing
34
Respiration is determined by ...
- Rate: Number of respirations per minute - Depth: Intensity or indication of strain - Rhythm: Change in duration on inspiration and expiration - Sound: Absence of sound - Dyspnea: Labored breathing
35
True or False: Pulse Rate is the measure of the heart rate or the number of times the heart beats every two minutes
False its the number of heartbeats per minute
36
Pulse rate is determined through the following examinations:
- Frequency: number of beats per minute | - Rhythm: regular pattern of beats
37
What is Quality?
Tension on the arterial wall and volume of blood flow