Health Issues Flashcards

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0
Q

Périls sanitaires

A

Health scares

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1
Q

Épidémies

A

Epidemics

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2
Q

Une maladie

A

A disease
An illness
A sickness

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3
Q

Souffrir d’une maladie

A

To suffer from a disease

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4
Q

Mourir du cancer

A

To die of/from cancer

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5
Q

Cancérigène

A

Carcinogenic

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6
Q

Une maladie grave

A

A serious disease

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7
Q

Un virus

A

A virus

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8
Q

Contracter un virus/une maladie

A

To contract a virus/ a disease

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9
Q

Des bactéries

A

Bacteria

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10
Q

Un microbe

Un germe

A

A Germ

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11
Q

Contagieux

Infectieux

A

Contagious
Catching
Infectious

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12
Q

Contaminer

A

To Contaminate

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13
Q

Muter

A

To mutate

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14
Q

Un fléau

A

A curse
A plague
A scourge

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15
Q

Le cancer du poumon/sein/peau

A

Lung/breast/skin cancer

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16
Q

La malaria

Le paludisme

A

Malaria

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17
Q

La peste

A

Plague

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18
Q

Le choléra

A

Cholera

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19
Q

La variole

A

Smallpox

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20
Q

Une maladie sexuellement transmissible (MST),

Une maladie vénérienne

A

A sexually-transmitted disease (STD),

A venereal disease (VD)

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21
Q

La maladie d’Alzheimer / de Parkinson

A

Alzheimer’s/Parkinson’s disease

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22
Q

Une maladie neurodégénérative

A

A neurodegenerative disease

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23
Q

Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (SRAS)

A

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

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24
Q

Attraper la grippe

A

To go down with the flu

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25
Q

Être contaminé par un virus

A

To be infected with/by a virus

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26
Q

Être porteur d’un virus

A

To carry a virus

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27
Q

Le système immunitaire

A

The immune system

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28
Q

Un porteur

A

A carrier

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29
Q

Un symptôme

A

A symptom

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30
Q

Tousser

A

To cough

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31
Q

Avoir de la température

A

To have a temperature

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32
Q

Avoir de la fièvre

A

To have/run a fever

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33
Q

Une épidémie

A

An epidemic

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34
Q

Une pandémie

A

A pandemic

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35
Q

Éclater

Se déclarer

A

To break out

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36
Q

L’ampleur/l’étendue de l’épidémie

A

The scope/extent of The epidemic

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37
Q

Affecter/ toucher un pays

A

To affect a country

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38
Q

Toucher 20% de la population

A

To afflict 20% of the population

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39
Q

La zone la plus durement touchée

A

The hardest-hit area

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40
Q

Éradiquer

A

To eradicate

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41
Q

Enrayer une épidémie

A

To Check an epidemic

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42
Q

Se propager

A

To spread

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43
Q

La propagation d’un virus

A

The spread of a virus

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44
Q

Endémique

A

Endemic

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45
Q

La grippe

A

Flu

Influenza

46
Q

Le virus de la grippe A

A

The A/H1N1 virus

47
Q

La grippe porcine

A

Swine flu
Pig flu
H1N1 flu

48
Q

La grippe aviaire

A

Bird flu
Avian flu
Avian influenza H5N1

49
Q

Souche de grippe

A

Flu strain

50
Q

Un cas de grippe aviaire

A

A case of avian flu

51
Q

Un foyer de grippe aviaire

A

An outbreak of avian flu

52
Q

Le SIDA

A

AIDS

53
Q

Contracter le SIDA

A

To develop AIDS

54
Q

Un malade du SIDA

A

An AIDS sufferer

An AIDS patient

55
Q

Séropositif

A

HIV-positive

56
Q

Faire passer un test de dépistage du SIDA a qn

A

To screen sb for AIDS

57
Q

Un centre de dépistage du SIDA

A

An HIV screening centre

58
Q

Un test de dépistage

A

A screening test

59
Q

Le sperme

A

Sperm

Semen

60
Q

Avoir des rapports non protégés

A

To have unprotected sex

61
Q

Un préservatif

A

A condom

62
Q

L’abstinence

A

Abstinence

63
Q

La fidélité

A

Faithfulness

64
Q

Une aiguille

A

A needle

65
Q

Les anti-rétrovirus

A

Anti-retroviral drugs

66
Q

Un traitement médical

A

Medical treatment

67
Q

Les personnels de santé

A

Medical staff

Health workers

68
Q

Une infection nosocomiale

A

A hospital-acquired infection

69
Q

MRSA

A

MRSA

70
Q

Une bactérie multi-résistante

A

A superbug

71
Q

Prescrire

A

To prescribe

72
Q

Une ordonnance

A

A prescription

73
Q

Un médecin généraliste

A

A general practitioner

A GP

74
Q

Un chirurgien

A

A surgeon

75
Q

Se faire opérer

A

To have surgery

To have an operation

76
Q

La trithérapie

A

Triple therapy

Combination therapy

77
Q

Diagnostiquer

A

To diagnose

78
Q

Un diagnostique

A

Diagnosis

79
Q

Guérir un patient

A

To cure a patient

80
Q

Un remède

A

A cure

81
Q

Un médicament

A

A drug
A medicine
A medication

82
Q

Un médicament générique

A

A generic drug

83
Q

Un antalgique , analgésique

A

A painkiller

84
Q

Un effet secondaire

A

A side effect

85
Q

Une piqûre

A

An injection

A shot

86
Q

Prendre/être sous antibiotiques

A

To be on antibiotics

87
Q

Un laboratoire pharmaceutique

A

A pharmaceutical laboratory

88
Q

Des produits pharmaceutiques

A

Pharmaceuticals

89
Q

Un vaccin

A

A vaccine

90
Q

Un vaccin contre la grippe

A

A flu vaccine

91
Q

Vacciner

A

To vaccinate

92
Q

Une campagne de vaccination

A

A vaccination campaign

93
Q

Mettre qn en quarantaine

A

To quarantine sb

94
Q

Se rétablir

Guérir

A

To recover

95
Q

Guérison

Rétablissement

A

Recovery

96
Q

Rechuter

A

To relapse

97
Q

Une alerte a l’intoxication alimentaire

A

A food scare

98
Q

Un péril sanitaire

Une alerte aux risques sanitaires e

A

A health scare

99
Q

Épizootie

A

An epizootic disease

100
Q

La fièvre aphteuse

A

Food-and-mouth disease

101
Q

L’encéphalopathie bovine spongiforme (ESB)

A

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

BSE

102
Q

La maladie de la vache folle

A

Mad-cow disease

103
Q

La maladie de Creutzfeldr Jacob (MCJ)

A

Creutzfeldr-Jacob Disease (CJD)

104
Q

Une maladie a prions

A

A prion disease

105
Q

La dioxine

A

Dioxin

106
Q

Le scandale du poulet a la dioxine

A

The dioxin chicken scandal

107
Q

La traçabilité

A

Traceability

108
Q

La santé publique

A

Public health

109
Q

Les soins médicaux
OU
Les services de santé

A

Health care

110
Q

Les responsables de la santé publique

A

The health authorities

111
Q

Le système de santé

A

The health care system

The health system

112
Q

Les services de santé

A

Health services

113
Q

Les dépenses de santé

A

Health expenses