Democracy Flashcards

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0
Q

La monarchie

A

Monarchy

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1
Q

L’équilibre des pouvoirs

A

Checks and balances

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2
Q

Le monarche de droit divin

A

A monarch by divine right

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3
Q

Souverain

A

Sovereign

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4
Q

L’aristocratie

A

Aristocracy

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5
Q

Oligarchie

A

Oligarchy

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6
Q

Un tyran

A

A tyrant

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7
Q

Un despote

A

A despot

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8
Q

Le despotisme

A

Despotism

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9
Q

Despotique

A

Despotic

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10
Q

Un despote éclairé

A

An enlightened despot

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11
Q

En particulier

A

Not least

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12
Q

Sans être inculpé

A

Without charge

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13
Q

Au dessus de

A

Above

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14
Q

Un dictateur

A

A dictator

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15
Q

La dictature

A

Dictatorship

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16
Q

Autoritaire

A

Authoritarian

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17
Q

L’autoritarisme

A

Authoritarianism

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18
Q

Totalitaire

A

Totalitarian

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19
Q

Le totalitarisme

A

Totalitarianism

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20
Q

Charte des droits

A

Bill of rights

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21
Q

Énoncer

A

To Set out

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22
Q

Une junte militaire

A

A military junta

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23
Q

Un coup d’état

A

A coup

À coup d’état

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24
Q

Un homme fort

A

A strongman

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25
Q

Un gvt autoritaire

A

A regime

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26
Q

Le regime de vichy

A

The vichy regime

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27
Q

Un régime répressif

A

A repressive regime

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28
Q

Un régime politique

A

A political system

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29
Q

Se démocratiser

A

To become more democratic

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30
Q

Déclaration des droits de l’homme

A

Universal declaration of human rights

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31
Q

Prendre le pouvoir

S’emparer du pouvoir

A

To take/seize power

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32
Q

Arriver au pouvoir

A

To come to power

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33
Q

Arriver au pouvoir (démocratiquement)

A

To come into office

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34
Q

Être au pouvoir

A

To be in power

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35
Q

Rester au pouvoir

A

To remain/stay in power

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36
Q

Quitter le pouvoir

A

To leave office

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37
Q

S’accrocher au pouvoir

A

To cling to power

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38
Q

Les dirigeants du pays

A

The country’s rulers

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39
Q

La bonne gouvernance

A

Good governance

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40
Q

Mal administrer/gérer

A

To misrule/mismanage

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41
Q

Mauvaise administration

A

Misrule

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42
Q

Mauvaise gestion

A

Mismanagement

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43
Q

Tenir un dirigeant pour responsable

A

To hold a leader to account

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44
Q

Être responsable devant les électeurs

A

To be accountable to the electorate

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45
Q

La responsabilité

A

Accountabiltity

46
Q

La corruption

A

Corruption
Sleaze
Bribery

47
Q

Corrompu

A

Corrupt

48
Q

Un pot de vin

A

A bribe

49
Q

Acheter/soudoyer qlq1

A

To bribe sbd

50
Q

Mauvaise conduite

Abus

A

Misconduct

51
Q

Motion de censure

A

Motion of no confidence

52
Q

Le multi-partisme

A

Multi-party system

53
Q

Un système de parti unique

A

Single-party system

54
Q

Des élections libres et régulières

A

Free and fair elections

55
Q

La fraude électorale

A

Vote rigging
Ballot rigging
Electoral fraud

56
Q

Un opposant politique

A

A political opponent

57
Q

Un dissident

A

A dissident

58
Q

Museler l’opposition

A

To gag the opposition

59
Q

Déclarer l’état d’urgence

A

To declare a state of emergency

60
Q

Bafouer la constitution

A

To trample the constitution

61
Q

Censurer

A

To censor

62
Q

La censure

A

Censorship

63
Q

Bloquer/restreindre l’accès à internet

A

To block/restrict internet access

64
Q

Droit de l’homme

A

Human rights

65
Q

Des atteintes aux droits de l’homme

A

Human rights abuses/violations

66
Q

Un crime contre l’humanité

A

A crime against humanity

67
Q

Le devoir d’ingérence

A

The duty to interfere

68
Q

Association de défense des droits de l’homme

A

Human-rights lobby

69
Q

Le passé de la Chine en matière de droits de l’homme

A

China’s human rights record

70
Q

Croyance

A

Creed

71
Q

S’efforcer

A

To strive

72
Q

Patrimoine

A

Heritage

73
Q

Mécontentement

Malaise

A

Discontent

74
Q

Provoquer des troubles

A

To spark unrest

75
Q

De l’agitation

A

Turmoil

76
Q

Un bouleversement

A

An upheaval

77
Q

Fomenter des troubles

A

To stir up trouble

78
Q

Une manifestation

A

A demonstration

A protest march

79
Q

Un manifestant

A

A demonstrator

A protester

80
Q

Organiser/participer à un rassemblement

A

To hold/attend a rally

81
Q

Une émeute

A

A riot

82
Q

Un émeutier

Un casseur

A

A rioter

83
Q

Des émeutes ont éclaté

A

Riots broke out

84
Q

Les CRS

A

Anti-riot police

85
Q

Un cocktail molotov

A

A petrol bomb

A molotov cocktail

86
Q

Du gaz lacrymogène

A

Tear gas

87
Q

Un heurt

Un affrontement

A

A clash

88
Q

Une échauffourée

A

A skirmish

89
Q

L’effondrement

A

The collapse

90
Q

Laïc

A

Secular

91
Q

Un complot

A

A plot

92
Q

Un comploteur

A

A plotter

93
Q

De révolter

A

To revolt

94
Q

Se rebeller

A

To rebel

95
Q

Un rebelle

A

A rebel

96
Q

Une rébellion

Une révolte

A

A rebellion

97
Q

Defier les autorités

A

To defy the authorities

98
Q

Un soulèvement

A

An uprising

99
Q

Se soulever contre

A

To rise up against

100
Q

Renverser un dictateur

A

To overthrow/topple a dictator

101
Q

Évincer un dictateur

A

To oust a dictator

102
Q

Le renversement d’un dictateur

A

The overthrow of a dictator

103
Q

Déposer un dirigeant

A

To depose a ruler

104
Q

S’effondrer

A

To collapse

105
Q

Restaurer la démocratie

A

To restore democracy

106
Q

La chute d’un gouvernement

A

The downfall of a government

107
Q

Répression brutale

A

Ruthless repression

108
Q

Réprimer une rébellion

A

To put down

To suppress a rebellion

109
Q

Réprimer / étouffer la contestation

A

To quell the protests

110
Q

Des mesures de répression

A

Crackdown

Clampdown

111
Q

Mettre les gens en prison

A

To send people to prison

112
Q

Passer quelqu’un à tabac

A

To beat sb up

113
Q

Tourner court

A

To Peter out