health inequalities Flashcards

1
Q

What age does your body stop growing and begin the dying process at?

A

21 years old

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2
Q

What age is the least healthy group in society?

A

over 75’s

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3
Q

As people get older what are they likely to be experienced with?

A

longstanding illness or disability.

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4
Q

As people gets older their life begins to deteriorate, what might be a reason fro this?

A

Life style choices is a main reason for why people can begin to fall ill earlier than the average.

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5
Q

Why are older people more likely to be involved in accidents?

A

Their senses such as sight and balance are not as acute as they once were in the past.

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6
Q

In 2009, how many pedestrian deaths were people ages 60 and over?

A

42% of pedestrian deaths were people over the age of 60

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7
Q

The average stay for the general population in hospitals in 2010 was 7 nights, however for those aged over 75 it was significantly more, how many days?

A

almost double at 12 nights

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8
Q

How many people in the UK suffer from dementia?

A

Over 750,000 people in the UK suffer from dementia, only 18,000 from this figure are ages under the age of 65. This allows us to see that 98% of UK who suffer from dementia are over 65.

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9
Q

In all countries, who has a higher risk of social isolation, men or women?

A

Older women have a higher risk of social isolation than older men.

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10
Q

Which ethnicity group is likely to suffer worse from poor health?

A

Bangladeshi and Pakistani men and women are 3-4 times more likely than the general population to rate their health as bad or very bad.

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11
Q

Which ethnic group is likely to smoke the most?

A

Bangladeshi males

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12
Q

Who consumes the most alcohol in the UK?

A

All ethnic minorities were less likely to drink alcohol than the general population and consumed smaller amounts.

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13
Q

Which groups in society were reported to have drank very little alcohol?

A

Indian and Chinese children were very unlikely to consume alcohol compared to the rest.

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14
Q

Which minorities are seen to have the same kind of income as whites?

A

Indians, African Asians and Chinese, were closest to whites income

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15
Q

Which ethnic minorities have the poorest health of anyone in Britain?

A

Bangladeshi, Caribbeans and Pakistanis, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis are 52% more likely to suffer from ill health than whites are.

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16
Q

What is life expectancy at birth for male and females?

A

79.5 for men and 82.5 for females

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17
Q

In 2013, a figure was released about how long men and women would live in poor health for, what was the ratio?

A

Men could be expected to live 8 years in ill health compared to women who were expected to live 11 years in ill health.

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18
Q

Which sex is more likely to seek medical care?

A

Women are more likely to seek medical care and attention and are likely to access it a lot sooner than males.

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19
Q

What are men likely to suffer from more than women?

A

To die prematurely from heart disease and have higher death rates from cancers such as lung or bowel cancer, poisoning and suicide.

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20
Q

Who is effected more by stress?

A

Working men rather than women

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21
Q

How many more times are women likely to be effected by depression than men?

A

Women are 2-3 times more likely than men to be affected by depression and anxiety than men

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22
Q

A manual worker, working in a dangerous environment is at greater risk from accident than a manger or an accountant by what?

A

2.8 times at greater risk

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23
Q

Where is it unsafe for children to live, which may cause accidents easily?

A

Children living in poverty or a lower social class may live on or near busy roads and do not have a safe are to play and will be much more likely to suffer accidents.

24
Q

What was the most common way that HIV was probably acquired in 2010?

A

Sex between men at women, as a total of 3018 cases were found to have caused HIV.

25
Q

What age gap are people likely to smoke the most in Scotland?

A

Between the ages of 25 to 44

26
Q

In Glasgow what is the average amount of cigarettes smoked in a day?

A

15 cigarettes a day

27
Q

What percentage of Glasgow’s school children admit to being drunk at least once a month?

A

42% of children

28
Q

What percentage of Glasgow’s school children admit to being drunk weekly?

A

27% of children living in Glasgow admitted to being dunk on at least a weekly basis.

29
Q

In 2009, how many children under the age of 12 were admitted to hospital because of excessive alcohol consumption?

A

8 children were admitted to hospital

30
Q

How many children in Glasgow have decayed teeth before they even reach primary school?

A

Just less than half at 46%

31
Q

How has Glasgow attempted to overcome its negative image?

A

via a lavish marketing campaign, ‘ Scotland with Style’, which emphasises the citys shopping opportunities, as well as the cities vibrant cultural scene and its parks and museums.

32
Q

Where are the two riches places in Glasgow?

A

East Dunbartonshire and East Renfrewshire

33
Q

Where in Glasgow has the poorest housing?

A

Castlemilk, Drumchapel, Easterhouse and Pollock are a few of Glasgow’s poorest cities.

34
Q

Where you are born is a powerful **?

A

determinant of how long you might expect to live

35
Q

Who lives the longest, people living in rural areas or people living in towns?

A

People living in rural areas are seen to live longer than those living in towns.

36
Q

In 2007, reports showed that children born to parents in the lowest fifth (in terms of income) of Scotland’s population are much more likely to?

A
  • have a single, teenage mother
  • not to have been breast fed
  • have poor dental health
  • have been affected by maternal smoking, drinking or drug use during pregnancy
37
Q

During a childs first 5 years of life, how many people experience their parents separating?

A

1 in 10 children experience their parents separating before the age of 5

38
Q

What illnesses can smoking contribute to the most?

A

lung cancer and cancer of the oesophagus

39
Q

How many private hospitals does Scotland have?

A

Nine private hospitals

40
Q

Name all nine private hospitals in Scotland?

A

Murray field hospital in Edinburgh, Ross hall and Nuffield in Glasgow, Abbey Carrick Glen in Ayr, Abbey Kings park in Stirling, Fernbrae in Dundee and Albyn in Aberdeen.

41
Q

What was a target set by the government cut the amount of people smoking?

A

A target to cut smoking among 12 to 15 year olds from 14% to 11% by 2010. There was also attempts to reduce the amount of women smoking during pregnancy from 29% to 20%.

42
Q

When was the smoking ban introduced in public places?

A

26th of March 2006

43
Q

What was the percentage of people who smoked in Scotland in 1999 compared to 2012?

A

1999- just over 30%

2012- just over 23%

44
Q

The smoking ban has helped to save many peoples lives, what was the estimate of the number of lives it would save per year?

A

It was hoped that the ban would save 600 lives every year

45
Q

how much money was the smoking ban hoping to save the NHS each year?

A

£8 billion annually.

46
Q

Have advertising campaigns had any effect in reducing smoking in the UK?

A

It has been shown that they have had very little effect.

47
Q

How many scots gave up smoking between the period of 2007-11

A

89,075, which bet the scottish government targets

48
Q

What are the health boards doing to encourage some pregnant women to give up smoking?

A

They are offering cash incentives. NHS tayside has launched an initiative, ‘Give it up for the baby’ which offers pregnant women £12.50 per week in grocery vouchers if they give it up.

49
Q

What percentage of pregnant women smoke in Tayside in Dundee.

A

40% of pregnant women are seen to smoke in tayside.

50
Q

How was a healthier lifestyle introduced to children?

A
  • to introduce healthier food menus in schools
  • to stop the sale of sweets, salty snacks and soft drinks inside schools
  • to set a legal limit on the age at which children are allowed out of school during lunchtime
51
Q

What did the SNP government respond to Scotland’s alcohol problem?

A

By proposing the introduction of a minimum unit pricing for alcohol.

52
Q

The SNP government proposed a fix to a minimum price for all alcoholic drinks at how much?

A

45p per unit.

53
Q

What did the SNP look to raise the price of supermarkets cheapest vodka by?

A

nearly £4 a bottle

54
Q

In Scotland in 2006, how many alcohol related deaths were in the most deprived areas?

A

Two-thirds, 66%

55
Q

When did all prescriptions become free in Scotland?

A

April, 2011

56
Q

Arguments for free prescriptions?

A
  • The present system is inconsistent, for example, those patients with epilepsy receive free prescriptions however those with high blood pressure have to pay for theirs.
  • It will make Scotland a ‘healthier scotland’