health inequalities Flashcards

1
Q

What age does your body stop growing and begin the dying process at?

A

21 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What age is the least healthy group in society?

A

over 75’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

As people get older what are they likely to be experienced with?

A

longstanding illness or disability.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

As people gets older their life begins to deteriorate, what might be a reason fro this?

A

Life style choices is a main reason for why people can begin to fall ill earlier than the average.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why are older people more likely to be involved in accidents?

A

Their senses such as sight and balance are not as acute as they once were in the past.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

In 2009, how many pedestrian deaths were people ages 60 and over?

A

42% of pedestrian deaths were people over the age of 60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The average stay for the general population in hospitals in 2010 was 7 nights, however for those aged over 75 it was significantly more, how many days?

A

almost double at 12 nights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How many people in the UK suffer from dementia?

A

Over 750,000 people in the UK suffer from dementia, only 18,000 from this figure are ages under the age of 65. This allows us to see that 98% of UK who suffer from dementia are over 65.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In all countries, who has a higher risk of social isolation, men or women?

A

Older women have a higher risk of social isolation than older men.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which ethnicity group is likely to suffer worse from poor health?

A

Bangladeshi and Pakistani men and women are 3-4 times more likely than the general population to rate their health as bad or very bad.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which ethnic group is likely to smoke the most?

A

Bangladeshi males

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who consumes the most alcohol in the UK?

A

All ethnic minorities were less likely to drink alcohol than the general population and consumed smaller amounts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which groups in society were reported to have drank very little alcohol?

A

Indian and Chinese children were very unlikely to consume alcohol compared to the rest.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which minorities are seen to have the same kind of income as whites?

A

Indians, African Asians and Chinese, were closest to whites income

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which ethnic minorities have the poorest health of anyone in Britain?

A

Bangladeshi, Caribbeans and Pakistanis, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis are 52% more likely to suffer from ill health than whites are.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is life expectancy at birth for male and females?

A

79.5 for men and 82.5 for females

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

In 2013, a figure was released about how long men and women would live in poor health for, what was the ratio?

A

Men could be expected to live 8 years in ill health compared to women who were expected to live 11 years in ill health.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which sex is more likely to seek medical care?

A

Women are more likely to seek medical care and attention and are likely to access it a lot sooner than males.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are men likely to suffer from more than women?

A

To die prematurely from heart disease and have higher death rates from cancers such as lung or bowel cancer, poisoning and suicide.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Who is effected more by stress?

A

Working men rather than women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How many more times are women likely to be effected by depression than men?

A

Women are 2-3 times more likely than men to be affected by depression and anxiety than men

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

A manual worker, working in a dangerous environment is at greater risk from accident than a manger or an accountant by what?

A

2.8 times at greater risk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Where is it unsafe for children to live, which may cause accidents easily?

A

Children living in poverty or a lower social class may live on or near busy roads and do not have a safe are to play and will be much more likely to suffer accidents.

24
Q

What was the most common way that HIV was probably acquired in 2010?

A

Sex between men at women, as a total of 3018 cases were found to have caused HIV.

25
What age gap are people likely to smoke the most in Scotland?
Between the ages of 25 to 44
26
In Glasgow what is the average amount of cigarettes smoked in a day?
15 cigarettes a day
27
What percentage of Glasgow's school children admit to being drunk at least once a month?
42% of children
28
What percentage of Glasgow's school children admit to being drunk weekly?
27% of children living in Glasgow admitted to being dunk on at least a weekly basis.
29
In 2009, how many children under the age of 12 were admitted to hospital because of excessive alcohol consumption?
8 children were admitted to hospital
30
How many children in Glasgow have decayed teeth before they even reach primary school?
Just less than half at 46%
31
How has Glasgow attempted to overcome its negative image?
via a lavish marketing campaign, ' Scotland with Style', which emphasises the citys shopping opportunities, as well as the cities vibrant cultural scene and its parks and museums.
32
Where are the two riches places in Glasgow?
East Dunbartonshire and East Renfrewshire
33
Where in Glasgow has the poorest housing?
Castlemilk, Drumchapel, Easterhouse and Pollock are a few of Glasgow's poorest cities.
34
Where you are born is a powerful ****?
determinant of how long you might expect to live
35
Who lives the longest, people living in rural areas or people living in towns?
People living in rural areas are seen to live longer than those living in towns.
36
In 2007, reports showed that children born to parents in the lowest fifth (in terms of income) of Scotland's population are much more likely to?
- have a single, teenage mother - not to have been breast fed - have poor dental health - have been affected by maternal smoking, drinking or drug use during pregnancy
37
During a childs first 5 years of life, how many people experience their parents separating?
1 in 10 children experience their parents separating before the age of 5
38
What illnesses can smoking contribute to the most?
lung cancer and cancer of the oesophagus
39
How many private hospitals does Scotland have?
Nine private hospitals
40
Name all nine private hospitals in Scotland?
Murray field hospital in Edinburgh, Ross hall and Nuffield in Glasgow, Abbey Carrick Glen in Ayr, Abbey Kings park in Stirling, Fernbrae in Dundee and Albyn in Aberdeen.
41
What was a target set by the government cut the amount of people smoking?
A target to cut smoking among 12 to 15 year olds from 14% to 11% by 2010. There was also attempts to reduce the amount of women smoking during pregnancy from 29% to 20%.
42
When was the smoking ban introduced in public places?
26th of March 2006
43
What was the percentage of people who smoked in Scotland in 1999 compared to 2012?
1999- just over 30% | 2012- just over 23%
44
The smoking ban has helped to save many peoples lives, what was the estimate of the number of lives it would save per year?
It was hoped that the ban would save 600 lives every year
45
how much money was the smoking ban hoping to save the NHS each year?
£8 billion annually.
46
Have advertising campaigns had any effect in reducing smoking in the UK?
It has been shown that they have had very little effect.
47
How many scots gave up smoking between the period of 2007-11
89,075, which bet the scottish government targets
48
What are the health boards doing to encourage some pregnant women to give up smoking?
They are offering cash incentives. NHS tayside has launched an initiative, 'Give it up for the baby' which offers pregnant women £12.50 per week in grocery vouchers if they give it up.
49
What percentage of pregnant women smoke in Tayside in Dundee.
40% of pregnant women are seen to smoke in tayside.
50
How was a healthier lifestyle introduced to children?
- to introduce healthier food menus in schools - to stop the sale of sweets, salty snacks and soft drinks inside schools - to set a legal limit on the age at which children are allowed out of school during lunchtime
51
What did the SNP government respond to Scotland's alcohol problem?
By proposing the introduction of a minimum unit pricing for alcohol.
52
The SNP government proposed a fix to a minimum price for all alcoholic drinks at how much?
45p per unit.
53
What did the SNP look to raise the price of supermarkets cheapest vodka by?
nearly £4 a bottle
54
In Scotland in 2006, how many alcohol related deaths were in the most deprived areas?
Two-thirds, 66%
55
When did all prescriptions become free in Scotland?
April, 2011
56
Arguments for free prescriptions?
- The present system is inconsistent, for example, those patients with epilepsy receive free prescriptions however those with high blood pressure have to pay for theirs. - It will make Scotland a 'healthier scotland'