Health Care Systems Test Flashcards

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0
Q

Clinic examples

A

Satellite, surgical, rehabilitation, urgent care

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1
Q

Clinic

A

Found in many types of healthcare’s or group of mental doctors or dental doctors who share a facility and other personnel

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2
Q

Centers for Disease Control

A

Concerned with causes, spread, and control of diseases in population

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3
Q

Dental laboratory

A

Prepare dentures and many other devices to repair/replace teeth

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4
Q

Dental offices

A

Privately owned or owned by one or more dentists

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5
Q

Department of Health and Human Services

A

National agency that deals with the health problems in the United States

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6
Q

Emergency care

A

Provide special care for victims of accidents/sudden illness

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7
Q

Food and drug administration

A

A federal establishment that researches the healthcare delivery and identify the treatment standards

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8
Q

Hospice

A

Provide care for terminally ill people when they have less than six months to live

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9
Q

Palliative care

A

Dying with dignity

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10
Q

Industrial healthcare

A

Found a large company/industries. Provide healthcare for employees

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11
Q

Laboratory

A

Parts of other facilities but can operate as separate healthcare facilities

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12
Q

Long term care facility

A

Provide assistance and can care for elderly patients, usually called residents

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13
Q

Managed-care

A

An approach that has developed in response to rising healthcare costs

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14
Q

Medicaid

A

A medical program that is jointly funded by the federal government and state government but operated by individual states. Below poverty line

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15
Q

Medicare

A

Federal government program that provides healthcare for almost all individuals over age 65 or who are on disability

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16
Q

Mental health facility

A

Facilities that treat patients with mental disorder/diseases

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17
Q

National Institute of health

A

A division of the USDHHS; involved in research and disease

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18
Q

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

A

Establishes and enforces standards the protect workers from job-related injuries

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19
Q

Rehabilitation facility

A

Provide care to patients with physical/mental disabilities

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20
Q

Tricare

A

A US government health insurance plan for all military members

21
Q

Workmen’s Compensation

A

Workers injured on-the-job

22
Q

World health organization

A

And international agencies sponsored by the United Nations

23
Q

Four main types of hospitals

A

General, specialty, government, and university/college

24
Q

Medical offices

A

Diagnosis, treatment, and minor surgery

25
Q

Home health care agencies

A

Nursing, therapy, and personal care

26
Q

School health services

A

Sudden illness, speech therapy, and tests

27
Q

Four types of clinics

A

Surgical, urgent care, rehabilitation, outpatient

28
Q

Main goal for care provided by rehabilitation facilities

A

To provide care to the patients with physical/mental disabilities and help them obtain maximum self-care and functional

29
Q

What kind of services can you expect to receive at the state or local health department

A

Services directed by the USDHHS. Such as immunization, communicable disease control, and health statistics

30
Q

How do nonprofit agencies receive their funding

A

Donations and membership fees

31
Q

What types of services are provided by nonprofit agencies

A

American Cancer Society and they focus on specific diseases

32
Q

Premium

A

A fee that an individual pays for their coverage

33
Q

Deductible

A

Amount that must be paid to get services

34
Q

80/20% coinsurance

A

Specific percentage of expenses shared by patient and insurance company

35
Q

Copayment

A

Amount of money a patient pays for a service

36
Q

Health maintenance organization (HMO)

A

Provides a managed-care plan with a premium and fees that stay the same

37
Q

Preferred provider organization (PPO)

A

Provided by large industries

38
Q

What is the purpose of an organizational structure chart

A

To establish a chain of command

39
Q

What is the purpose of the Omnibus reconciliation act

A

Regulate long term care and home health care

40
Q

What for requirements must all geriatric assistance now meet as a result of OBRA

A

Education, evaluation, retraining/testing, and exams

41
Q

Cost containment

A

To control costs

42
Q

Diagnostic related groups

A

Control costs for government insurance plans

43
Q

Home healthcare

A

More people need home healthcare

44
Q

Geriatric care

A

Care for old people

45
Q

Alternative care options

A

Chinese medicine, chiropractor, naturopaths, hypnosis, Ayurvedic practitioner, homeopathy

46
Q

Hippocrates

A

Hippocratic oath (father of medicine)

47
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Microbiological and immunity along with The pasteurization of milk and the rabies vaccine

48
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

Modern nursing and sanitary nursing units

49
Q

Joseph Lister

A

Anti-septic surgery

50
Q

Alexander Fleming

A

Penicillin

51
Q

Jonas Salk

A

Polio vaccine