Health Care Systems Test Flashcards
Clinic examples
Satellite, surgical, rehabilitation, urgent care
Clinic
Found in many types of healthcare’s or group of mental doctors or dental doctors who share a facility and other personnel
Centers for Disease Control
Concerned with causes, spread, and control of diseases in population
Dental laboratory
Prepare dentures and many other devices to repair/replace teeth
Dental offices
Privately owned or owned by one or more dentists
Department of Health and Human Services
National agency that deals with the health problems in the United States
Emergency care
Provide special care for victims of accidents/sudden illness
Food and drug administration
A federal establishment that researches the healthcare delivery and identify the treatment standards
Hospice
Provide care for terminally ill people when they have less than six months to live
Palliative care
Dying with dignity
Industrial healthcare
Found a large company/industries. Provide healthcare for employees
Laboratory
Parts of other facilities but can operate as separate healthcare facilities
Long term care facility
Provide assistance and can care for elderly patients, usually called residents
Managed-care
An approach that has developed in response to rising healthcare costs
Medicaid
A medical program that is jointly funded by the federal government and state government but operated by individual states. Below poverty line
Medicare
Federal government program that provides healthcare for almost all individuals over age 65 or who are on disability
Mental health facility
Facilities that treat patients with mental disorder/diseases
National Institute of health
A division of the USDHHS; involved in research and disease
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Establishes and enforces standards the protect workers from job-related injuries
Rehabilitation facility
Provide care to patients with physical/mental disabilities
Tricare
A US government health insurance plan for all military members
Workmen’s Compensation
Workers injured on-the-job
World health organization
And international agencies sponsored by the United Nations
Four main types of hospitals
General, specialty, government, and university/college
Medical offices
Diagnosis, treatment, and minor surgery
Home health care agencies
Nursing, therapy, and personal care
School health services
Sudden illness, speech therapy, and tests
Four types of clinics
Surgical, urgent care, rehabilitation, outpatient
Main goal for care provided by rehabilitation facilities
To provide care to the patients with physical/mental disabilities and help them obtain maximum self-care and functional
What kind of services can you expect to receive at the state or local health department
Services directed by the USDHHS. Such as immunization, communicable disease control, and health statistics
How do nonprofit agencies receive their funding
Donations and membership fees
What types of services are provided by nonprofit agencies
American Cancer Society and they focus on specific diseases
Premium
A fee that an individual pays for their coverage
Deductible
Amount that must be paid to get services
80/20% coinsurance
Specific percentage of expenses shared by patient and insurance company
Copayment
Amount of money a patient pays for a service
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
Provides a managed-care plan with a premium and fees that stay the same
Preferred provider organization (PPO)
Provided by large industries
What is the purpose of an organizational structure chart
To establish a chain of command
What is the purpose of the Omnibus reconciliation act
Regulate long term care and home health care
What for requirements must all geriatric assistance now meet as a result of OBRA
Education, evaluation, retraining/testing, and exams
Cost containment
To control costs
Diagnostic related groups
Control costs for government insurance plans
Home healthcare
More people need home healthcare
Geriatric care
Care for old people
Alternative care options
Chinese medicine, chiropractor, naturopaths, hypnosis, Ayurvedic practitioner, homeopathy
Hippocrates
Hippocratic oath (father of medicine)
Louis Pasteur
Microbiological and immunity along with The pasteurization of milk and the rabies vaccine
Florence Nightingale
Modern nursing and sanitary nursing units
Joseph Lister
Anti-septic surgery
Alexander Fleming
Penicillin
Jonas Salk
Polio vaccine