Health and Global Environment Flashcards
what is global health
Health issues and concerns that transcend nat’l boundaries, best addressed by cooperative actions and solutions
Encompasses the behavioral and environmental risk fxrs of a community, influenced by politics, economics and culture
what are determinants of health
factors that affect outcomes of health status (physical environment, social environment, health behaviors and individual health; access to health services and health policies/interventions
what is an epidemiologic transition
high and fluctuating mortality due to poor health, epidemics and famine
what is demographic transitions
High fertility and mortality, results in slow population growth
Improvement in hygiene/nutrition, decreased infectious disease
Decline in mortality and fertility
Increase proportion of elderly
what are risk fxrs
personal habits/behaviors/environmental conditions, inborn or inherited, known to affect health-related cond.
what is global burden of disease
risks to health/outcomes in populations/social settings
risk fxrs for global burden of disease
child/maternal malnutrition
addictive substances
environment
sex/reproductive health
millennium development goals
Eradicate poverty/hunger Achieve primary education Promote gender equality Reduce child mortality Improve maternal health Ensure environmental stability
healthcare migration increases the burden to care for a society, resulting in the need to shift tasks to nurses and community health workers, T or F
True