HEALTH 1800S CORE Flashcards

1
Q

When did Pastuer develop germ theory

A

1861

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2
Q

When was the cholera vaccine

A

1884

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3
Q

When was the TB vaccine

A

1882

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4
Q

When did Simpson discover chloroform as an effective anaesethtic

A

1847

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5
Q

When did Lister develop antiseptic surgery

A

1867

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6
Q

Why did people oppose Listers antiseptic surgery

A

As carbolic acid cracked surgeons hands and surgeons still operate in peoples houses with street clothes on

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7
Q

What famous queen used chloroform in child birth making it acceptable in society in 1853

A

Queen Victoria

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8
Q

In 1848 how many people did the cholera outbreak kill

A

60,000

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9
Q

In 1848, what did the first public health act consisit of

A

Couclis told to keep area clean, but it didnt work because it was voluntary

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10
Q

When did Joseph Bazalgette develop in 1866

A

He built a sewer network

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11
Q

In 1875, what did the second public health act consist of

A

Makes it law for councils to keep their local area clean

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12
Q

How fast could Robert Liston ampuate a leg

A

30 seconds

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13
Q

How did Simpson make the discovery of chloroform

A

He was experimenting with friends when his wife walked in they had all been knocked out and asleep

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14
Q

Who opposed the discovery of chloroform

A

Army generals refused to use it during the Crimean War in the 1850s because they felt a soldier should have to suffer for their duty. Other people also opposed it as a patient called Hannah Greener died of an overdose in 1848

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15
Q

What helped the idea of germ theory spread during the 1800s

A

The rise of newspapers and academic lectures

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16
Q

What discovery did Paul Ehrlich discover in 1901

A

The discovery of “magic bullet” called Salversen 606 which targeted syphilis germs in the body and destroyed them

17
Q

Why was Edwin Chadwick influential

A

Chadwick made a report called the “The Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Poor” which was published in 1842 that proved cholera was more present in the dirtier parts of London

18
Q

What did Doctor John Snow do

A

He mapped the location of cholera cases in Soho and traced them back to one water pump in Broad Street.