Headaches Flashcards

1
Q
    • Internal Organs involved, Channels involved
    • Important to know channels of the head for acupuncture
  • *“Palace of Yang”
    • Yang channels communicate on the face
    • Only Yang channels reach the head
    -Yin channels reach the head internally: Liver and HT

** Distal points of arm and leg channels have similar actions
( almost interchangeable): LI 4 and ST 44, SI 3 and BL 65,
TW 2 and GB 43
( LI 4, ST 44- Yangming Distal Points)

A

Headache Channels ( know for test Yangming, Taiyin ect)

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2
Q
  • Excess of Yang
    • Liver Yang rising , Liver Fire with signs of heat
    • intense, usually throbbing pain
  • Deficiency of Yang
    • ST Qi Def ( Frontal) or KD Yang Def (Occipital)
    • Dull, Mild pain
  • Excess of Yin
    • Dampness and Phlegm
    • Dull, but intense pain
  • Deficiency of Yin
    • LV and HT Blood Deficiency; Yin or KD Essence Deficency
    • Dull and Mild
A

Headache Pathology

( Yangming HA–> LI 4, ST 34

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3
Q
  • Channel or Internal Organ (Pattern Dx)?

**Channel: Where on the Head is the Pain?

**Type of Pain: What type of Pain? ( pain scale)

  • Amelioration and Aggravation: better or worse?
    • Chronic HA worse in daytime
    • Deficiency of Qi/Yang or Dampness
    • Chronic HA worse in evening
    • Blood or Yin Deficiency
A

Headache Diagnosis ( Pain worse at night: Blood Stagnation )

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4
Q
  • Dull: Deficiency
  • Feeling of Heaviness: Dampness or Phlegm
  • Distending Pain: Liver Yang or Liver Fire, Exterior Wind Heat
  • Stiff: Exterior Wind-Cold, if chronic Liver Yang Rising
  • Pulling: Internal Liver Wind
  • Stabbing, boring: Blood Stasis
A

Headache Diagnosis according to PAIN!

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5
Q
  • Exterior
    • Wind Cold
    • Wind Heat
    • Wind Dampness
  • Interior
    • FULL: Liver Yang, Fire, Wind and Qi Stagnation, cold
      Dampness, Phlegm Wind, Food Retention,
      Blood Stasis, Stomach Heat
      -EMPTY: Qi, Blood and Kidney Deficiency
A

Headache Patterns

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6
Q
  • Root ( Chronic) and the Branch ( Acute) manifestation
    • Place emphasis on one or the other
      • Severe Pain: Focus on Branch
      • Mild Pain: Focus on Root
  • Manifestation first, Root secondly
    • Severe cases require Branch Treatments
    • When pain is reduced then treat Root
  • Root Only
    • Mild infrequent Pain, treat root cause
A

Headache treatments

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7
Q

Local points: chosen by Channel Involved

  • GB 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 14, 20
  • BL 10
  • ST 8
  • **Distal Points: Focus on the Pattern involved ** test Ques
  • Example: Liver a Yang HA on GB Channel
    • LV 3 to treat pattern, GB 43 to treat Channel
  • GB 43, TW 5
  • BL 60
  • ST 44, LI 4
A

Headache pt Tx (know Difference Between local and Distal pts)

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8
Q

♦️Frontal HA, Trigger point activity, Disorders of ST, SP, LI
LV and GB.
Common Patholgy: ST heat, ST and GB Disharmony, SP Qi Def.
Phlegm Damp, Qi Constraint, Wind Heat
and sinus congestion.
* Pain:
- Dull: Phlegm Damp, Wind Damp, Qi def.
- Tight, Constant: LV Qi Constraint
- Splitting Heat, ST Heat, GB and ST Disharmony, LV Fire

♦️Points:

  • Local: Yin Tang, GV 23, GB 14, BL 2, GB 20
  • Distal: LI 4, ST 36, ST 44, ST 41
A

Yang Ming Headaches

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9
Q
  • Constitutional Deficiency
  • Emotional Stress
  • Overwork
  • Excessive Sexual Activity
  • Irregular Diet
  • Trauma
  • Childbirth
  • External Pathogenic Factors- Occipital HA
A

Headache Etiology

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10
Q
  • Referred Pain from Trigger Points
  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • Semispinalis Capitis
  • Frontalis
  • Zygomaticus major
  • Masseter
A

Yang Ming Headaches

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11
Q
  • Temporal HA associated with trigger point activity esp
    SCM: LV and GB, Qi and Blood Statis. May be unilateral
    or Bilateral, Blood Stasis, usually unilateral. Often
    Concentrate behind the eyes.
    *Pain:
    • Dull, Background, Blood Deficiency
      -Tight, Constant: Liver Qi Constraint
      -Splitting, Pounding, Throbbing: LV Yang Rising, LV Fire,
      GB and ST Disharmony
      ♦️Common Points:
    • Local: GB 20, Tai Yang, ST 8, GB1, GB 8
    • Distal: TW 5 + GB 41, LV 3 + LI 4, GB 34 + GB 21, LU 7

ShaoYang TW5 + GB 41 for Sx of tight neck

A

Shao Yang Headaches

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12
Q
  • Referred Pain From Trigger Points
  • SCM
  • Trapezius, Upper, near GB 21
  • Temporalis
  • Semispinalis
  • Sub Occipital Group
A

Shao Yang Headaches

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13
Q
  • Occipital HA, from EPI, KD Deficiency, LV Qi Constraint,
    Pathology of the BL, SI and GV Channels, trigger point
    activity in Muscles
  • Pain:
    • Dull, Heavy: Wind Damp
    • Dull, Empty: KD Deficiency
    • Tight, Constant: Wind Cold, LV Qi Contraint
    • Splitting, pounding, throbbing: Acsendant LV Yang

*Common Points:
- Local: GB 20, GV 16, BL 10
- Distal: SI 3 + BL 62 ( Du Mai) Tai Yang
LU 7, GB 41, BL 60

A

Tai Yang Headaches

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14
Q

Referred Pain From Trigger Points

  • low and middle fibers of Trapezius
  • SCM
  • Semispinalis
  • Splenius
  • Sub Occipital Group
  • Multifidus

What muscles are tight?
Follow the pain, find the correct channel.

A

Tai Yang Headaches

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15
Q
  • Vertex HA, Liver Pathology, deficient Qi and Blood
    Distinct, localized, Distinguish from a BL or DU channel HA
    That extends down to the occiput and neck.
  • Pain
    • Dull: Qi and Blood Deficiency, Liver Qi Constraint
    • Tight, Boring: Ascendant Liver Yang, Cold in LV and ST
  • Common Points
    ♦️local: GV 20, BL7, GV 20, GV 23
    ♦️Distal: LV 3, BL 67, SI 3, BL 60
    ( see difference )
A

June Yin Headaches

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16
Q

Referred Pain from Trigger Points

  • SCM
  • Splenius Capitus
A

Jue Yin headaches

17
Q

Western Headaches

  • Tension..common
  • Cluster..severe
  • Migraine…common in women (related to menses)80%
  • Sinus HA..local
  • Rebound HA meds overuse
  • Emergency Red Flag Cases
    • Meningitis
    • Brain Aneurism
    • Subdural hematoma
  • Urgent Cases
    • brain tumor
    • Glaucoma
    • Trigeminal neuralgia
A

Western Headaches