Head, neck, and Trunk PNF patterns Flashcards

1
Q

Flexion patterns spread force to the mouth opening, while extension patterns spread force to the mouth closing
true or false?

A

true

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2
Q

what the position we can apply ?

A

sitting
prone
supine

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3
Q

for prone extensor muscles must work against gravity while neck flexion has gravity assistance
true or false?

A

true

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4
Q

in which position neck flexion will assist the patient in rolling and getting to sitting?

A

supine

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5
Q

side lying is easy for?

A

neck flexion will assist the patient in rolling and getting to sitting.

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6
Q

patient is supine or side-lying, stand behind and Infront the patient.

When the patient is prone, sitting, or standing, PT stands
behind the patient only
true or false?

A

false,
supine/side-lying= only behind
prone/sitting/standing= behind or front

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7
Q

The grips for neck patterns are on the?

A

1-chin= side of extension
2-head

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8
Q

hand on the head resists what motions?

A

resists the rotation, lateral motion and the anterior or posterior motion

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9
Q

problems in trunk
shoulder problems
functional problems
we can use neck pattern for them
true or false?

A

true

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10
Q

Tuck your chin in. Bend you head down. Look at your left hip
is for which neck pattern?

A

flexion, left lateral flexion, left rotation

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11
Q

Lift your chin. Lift your head. Look up
is for which neck pattern?

A

extension, right lateral flexion, right rotation

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12
Q

bilateral, asymmetrical, upper extremity patterns combined with neck patterns to exercise trunk muscles
are used in ?

A

chopping and lifting

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13
Q

Successful use of chopping and lifting requires that at least one arm must be strong
true or false?

A

true

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14
Q

what is the patient position for chopping?

A

supine and close to the left side of the table/ sitting

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15
Q

Push your arms down to me, tuck your chin and roll your head down. Now keep your arms down here and push some more. Reach for your left knee

this command for?

A

chopping to the left in supine and sitting position

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16
Q

Chopping to the left
what muscles are responsible for this motion?

A

Left external oblique, rectus abdominis,
right internal oblique

17
Q

what is the patient position for lifting?

A

The patient is supine and close to the left side of the table/ sitting

18
Q

Lift your arms up to me and push your head back. Follow your hands with your eyes. Now keep your arms and head back here and push some more.

this command for?

A

lifting to the lift in supine AND SITTING

19
Q

lifting to the right what muscles are responsible for this motion?

A

All the neck and back extensor
muscles, left multifidi and rotators

20
Q

Feet up, bend your legs up and away. Bring your knees to your right shoulder
this command for?

A

Bilateral Lower Extremity Flexion, with Knee Flexion, for Lower Trunk Flexion (Right)

21
Q

Left internal oblique, rectus abdominis,
right external oblique
are for which movement?

A

Bilateral lower extremity flexion to the left

22
Q

Toes down, kick down to me
this command for which movement?

A

Bilateral Lower Extremity Extension, with Knee Extension, for Lower Trunk Extension (Left)

23
Q

All the back and neck extensor muscles, Right quadratus lumborum, Left multifidi and rotatores
these muscles for which movement?

A

Bilateral lower extremity extension to the right

24
Q

the end position is lumbar hyperextension not trunk elongation for Bilateral lower extremity extension to the right
true or false?

A

false, end position is trunk elongation