facilitation of proximal vital signs

Question 1

functions that are mainly under reflex control but can also be stimulated voluntarily are?

Answer 1

proximal functions

Question 2

give examples of proximal functions

Answer 2

Respiration, facial, eye, tongue movements and swallowing

Question 3

Making facilitation patterns against minimum resistance stimulates movements related to proximal functions
true or false?

Answer 3

false, maximum resistance

Question 4

what king of applications we have for strengthening respiratory muscles?

Answer 4

direct and indirect application

Question 5

Aims to improve inspiratory and expiratory functions by focusing on the sternal, costal and diaphragmatic

Exercise the abdominal muscles to strengthen forced exhalation
is related to which application?

Answer 5

direct application

Question 6

what is the indirect application?

Answer 6

increasing the mobility of the chest, trunk and shoulder, reducing pain and spasticity, and relaxation.

Question 7

Inspiration-related patterns are ?

Answer 7

neck extensions
upper and lower trunk extensions
flexion patterns of UL

Question 8

Expiration-related patterns are?

Answer 8

neck flexors
upper and lower trunk flexions
extension patter of UL

Question 9

what are the respiration positions?

Answer 9

supine
sideline
prone

Question 10

where is the position of the hands when placed in supine position for breathing?

Answer 10

on sternum then downward pressure is applied obliquely going to the lateral chest on the lower ribs.

Question 11

Both hands are placed parallel and diagonal to the lateral chest wall, on the lower ribs
this position for ?

Answer 11

side lying position

Question 12

where is the placement of the hand while the patient in prone position in breathing exercises?

Answer 12

Hands are parallel and diagonal to the lower ribs.
Give pressure caudally along the line of the ribs.

Question 13

where is the placement of the hand while the patient in prone position supported by forearm in breathing exercises?

Answer 13

one hand is placed on the sternum, giving pressure in a dorsal and caudal direction.
The other hand in the intercostal region

Question 14

how to stimulate the diaphragm?

Answer 14

Thumb and palms are placed along the cartilaginous edges of the lower ribs

Question 15

how to get abdominal muscles relaxed for diaphragmatic breathing exercise?

Answer 15

flex both hips

Question 16

place your hands over the abdomen and ask the patient to inhale while pushing up into the gentle pressure is?

Answer 16

indirect facilitation for diaphragmatic motion

Question 17

facial movements occur in 4 pivots
true or false?

Answer 17

false, 3

Question 18

how to apply force irradiation?

Answer 18

giving resistance to strong movements, weak muscles are stimulated

Question 19

Lift your eyebrows up. (Look surprised)
to which muscle is this commmand?

Answer 19

M. Frontalis

Question 20

in M. frontalis exercise is done with eye closed and reinforced with neck flexion
true or false?

Answer 20

false, eye opened and reinforced with neck extention

Question 21

Look worry, Pull your eyebrows down this command to which muscle?

Answer 21

M. Corrugator Supercilii

Question 22

in M. Corrugator Supercilii exercise is done with eye closed
true or false?

Answer 22

true

Question 23

what is the command for orbicularis oculi muscle?

Answer 23

close your eyes totally

Question 24

M. Levator Palpebrae Superior exercise how we apply it?

Answer 24

Give resistance to the upper eyelids while the patient is trying to lift hie eyelid

Question 25

Wrinkle your nose. It smells bad this command to which muscle?

Answer 25

M. Procerus

Question 26

M. Procerus works with with m. corrugator and with eye closing true or false?

Answer 26

true

Question 27

how can we apply the exercise for M. Orbicularis Oris?

Answer 27

make the patient whistle

Question 28

Command: Smile to which muscles ?

Answer 28

M. Risorius and M. Zygomaticus Major

Question 29

Lift your upper lip up. Show your upper teeth applied to which muscle?

Answer 29

. Levator Labii Superior

Question 30

Command: Push your lower lip down. Show me your lower teeth. for?

Answer 30

M. Depressor Labii İnferior

Question 31

M. Depressor Labii İnferior works with which muscle?

Answer 31

platysma

Question 32

Command: Wrinkle your chin for which muscle?

Answer 32

M. Mentalis

Question 33

M. Buccinator helps in?

Answer 33

sucking motion

Question 34

when applying chin closed, we are targeting which muscles?

Answer 34

. Masseter and M. Temporalis

Question 35

when applying mouth opened, we are targeting which muscle?

Answer 35

M. Infrahyoid and M. Suprahyoid

Question 36

Resistance to the neck extensor muscles reinforces active jaw closing neck flexor muscles reinforce active jaw opening true or false?

Answer 36

true

Question 37

Pull your chin down and inwards without opening your mouth this command applied to which muscle?

Answer 37

M. Platysma

Question 38

Resisted neck extension reinforces M. platysma true or false?

Answer 38

false, neck flexion

Question 39

list the face muscles

Answer 39

1-frontalis muscle. 2-Procerus muscle. 3-Orbicularis oculi muscle. 4-orbicularis oris 5-Corrugator supercilii muscle. 6-. 7-M. Levator Palpebrae Superior 8-M. Risorius and 9-M. Zygomaticus Major 10-levator labi superior 11-depressor labi inferior Mentalis 12-M. Buccinator 13-M. Masseter 14- M. Temporalis 15-M. Infrahyoid 16-M. Suprahyoid 17-M. Platysma

Question 40

Neck extension and rotation patterns will lead to which movement of the eye?

Answer 40

upward and lateral

Question 41

neck flexion and rotation patterns will lead to which movement of the eye?

Answer 41

downward and lateral

Question 42

neck rotation will spread force in lateral direction only of eye movement true or false?

Answer 42

true

Question 43

what are the tongue movements?

Answer 43

elevation, depression, protrusion, retraction, lateral and rotator movements

Question 44

Neck extension causes force to spread to? neck flexion to? neck rotation to?

Answer 44

elevation depression lateral

Question 45

Opening of the mouth is related to elevation of the tongue, closing of the mouth is related to depression of the tongue true or false?

Answer 45

false, it's the opposite

Question 46

repeated contractions inverse antagonist tech facilitation tech can be used to?

Answer 46

strengthen tongue movements

Question 47

abeslank can be used to strengthen tongue movements true or false?

Answer 47

true

Question 48

which muscles function for swallowing?

Answer 48

suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles

Question 49

tongue, jaw and mouth movements should be developed first to?

Answer 49

improve swallowing function

Question 50

Simultaneous breathing exercises can also increase the effectiveness of treatment in ?

Answer 50

reducing the hyperactive gag reflex