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physiotherapy 1 > facilitation of proximal vital signs > Flashcards

facilitation of proximal vital signs Flashcards

1
Q

functions that are mainly under reflex control but can also be stimulated voluntarily are?

A

proximal functions

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2
Q

give examples of proximal functions

A

Respiration, facial, eye, tongue movements and swallowing

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3
Q

Making facilitation patterns against minimum resistance stimulates movements related to proximal functions
true or false?

A

false, maximum resistance

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4
Q

what king of applications we have for strengthening respiratory muscles?

A

direct and indirect application

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5
Q

Aims to improve inspiratory and expiratory functions by focusing on the sternal, costal and diaphragmatic

Exercise the abdominal muscles to strengthen forced exhalation
is related to which application?

A

direct application

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6
Q

what is the indirect application?

A

increasing the mobility of the chest, trunk and shoulder, reducing pain and spasticity, and relaxation.

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7
Q

Inspiration-related patterns are ?

A

neck extensions
upper and lower trunk extensions
flexion patterns of UL

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8
Q

Expiration-related patterns are?

A

neck flexors
upper and lower trunk flexions
extension patter of UL

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9
Q

what are the respiration positions?

A

supine
sideline
prone

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10
Q

where is the position of the hands when placed in supine position for breathing?

A

on sternum then downward pressure is applied obliquely going to the lateral chest on the lower ribs.

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11
Q

Both hands are placed parallel and diagonal to the lateral chest wall, on the lower ribs
this position for ?

A

side lying position

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12
Q

where is the placement of the hand while the patient in prone position in breathing exercises?

A

Hands are parallel and diagonal to the lower ribs.
Give pressure caudally along the line of the ribs.

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13
Q

where is the placement of the hand while the patient in prone position supported by forearm in breathing exercises?

A

one hand is placed on the sternum, giving pressure in a dorsal and caudal direction.
The other hand in the intercostal region

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14
Q

how to stimulate the diaphragm?

A

Thumb and palms are placed along the cartilaginous edges of the lower ribs

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15
Q

how to get abdominal muscles relaxed for diaphragmatic breathing exercise?

A

flex both hips

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16
Q

place your hands over the abdomen and ask the patient to inhale while pushing up into the gentle pressure is?

A

indirect facilitation for diaphragmatic motion

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17
Q

facial movements occur in 4 pivots
true or false?

A

false, 3

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18
Q

how to apply force irradiation?

A

giving resistance to strong movements, weak muscles are stimulated

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19
Q

Lift your eyebrows up. (Look surprised)
to which muscle is this commmand?

A

M. Frontalis

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20
Q

in M. frontalis exercise is done with eye closed and reinforced with neck flexion
true or false?

A

false, eye opened and reinforced with neck extention

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21
Q

Look worry, Pull your eyebrows down this command to which muscle?

A

M. Corrugator Supercilii

22
Q

in M. Corrugator Supercilii exercise is done with eye closed
true or false?

A

true

23
Q

what is the command for orbicularis oculi muscle?

A

close your eyes totally

24
Q

M. Levator Palpebrae Superior exercise how we apply it?

A

Give resistance to the upper eyelids while the patient is trying to lift hie eyelid

25
Q

Wrinkle your nose. It smells bad this command to which muscle?

A

M. Procerus

26
Q

M. Procerus works with with m. corrugator and with eye closing
true or false?

A

true

27
Q

how can we apply the exercise for M. Orbicularis Oris?

A

make the patient whistle

28
Q

Command: Smile to which muscles ?

A

M. Risorius and M. Zygomaticus Major

29
Q

Lift your upper lip up. Show your upper teeth applied to which muscle?

A

. Levator Labii Superior

30
Q

Command: Push your lower lip down. Show me your lower teeth.
for?

A

M. Depressor Labii İnferior

31
Q

M. Depressor Labii İnferior works with which muscle?

A

platysma

32
Q

Command: Wrinkle your chin for which muscle?

A

M. Mentalis

33
Q

M. Buccinator helps in?

A

sucking motion

34
Q

when applying chin closed, we are targeting which muscles?

A

. Masseter and M. Temporalis

35
Q

when applying mouth opened, we are targeting which muscle?

A

M. Infrahyoid and M. Suprahyoid

36
Q

Resistance to the neck extensor muscles reinforces active jaw closing

neck flexor muscles reinforce active jaw opening

true or false?

A

true

37
Q

Pull your chin down and inwards without opening your mouth
this command applied to which muscle?

A

M. Platysma

38
Q

Resisted neck extension reinforces M. platysma
true or false?

A

false, neck flexion

39
Q

list the face muscles

A

1-frontalis muscle.
2-Procerus muscle.
3-Orbicularis oculi muscle.
4-orbicularis oris
5-Corrugator supercilii muscle.
6-.
7-M. Levator Palpebrae
Superior
8-M. Risorius and
9-M. Zygomaticus Major
10-levator labi superior
11-depressor labi inferior
Mentalis
12-M. Buccinator
13-M. Masseter
14- M. Temporalis
15-M. Infrahyoid
16-M. Suprahyoid
17-M. Platysma

40
Q

Neck extension and rotation patterns
will lead to which movement of the eye?

A

upward and lateral

41
Q

neck flexion and rotation patterns will lead to which movement of the eye?

A

downward and lateral

42
Q

neck rotation will spread force in lateral direction only of eye movement
true or false?

A

true

43
Q

what are the tongue movements?

A

elevation, depression, protrusion, retraction, lateral and rotator movements

44
Q

Neck extension causes force to spread to?

neck flexion to?

neck rotation to?

A

elevation
depression
lateral

45
Q

Opening of the mouth is related to elevation of the tongue, closing of the mouth is related to depression of the tongue
true or false?

A

false, it’s the opposite

46
Q

repeated contractions
inverse antagonist tech
facilitation tech
can be used to?

A

strengthen tongue movements

47
Q

abeslank can be used to strengthen tongue movements
true or false?

A

true

48
Q

which muscles function for swallowing?

A

suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles

49
Q

tongue, jaw and mouth movements should be developed first to?

A

improve swallowing function

50
Q

Simultaneous breathing exercises can also increase the effectiveness of treatment in ?

A

reducing the hyperactive gag reflex

physiotherapy 1 (7 decks)

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