Head, Neck And Face Flashcards

1
Q

What bones form the cranium?

A

The parietal, occipital, frontal and temporal bones.

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2
Q

What are the bones of the face?

A

the zygomatic bone, the nasal bone, the maxilla and the mandible.

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3
Q

Where can you find the frontal bone?

A

The forehead

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4
Q

Where can you find the parietal bone?

A

Top of the head

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5
Q

What can you find the occipital bone?

A

Back of the head

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6
Q

Where is the zygomatic bone?

A

Cheeks

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7
Q

Where is the maxilla?

A

Top of mouth and around nose.

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8
Q

Where is the mandible?

A

The jaw

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9
Q

Where can you feel the mastoid process?

A

Behind the ears

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10
Q

What is the join called that connects the frontal bone to the parietal bone?

A

Coronal suture

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11
Q

What is the edge of the eye socket called?

A

Supraorbital margin

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12
Q

What is the hyoid bone?

A

A mobile U-shaped bone lies horizontally at the level of the angle
under the chin with the convex curve
pointing forwards, about 2.5 cm superior to the larynx (voice box).

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13
Q

How many vertebrae in the neck?

A

7 (c1-c7)

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14
Q

C1 can also be called?

A

Atlas

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15
Q

C2 can also be called?

A

Axis

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16
Q

What is the ‘peg’ of C2 called which supports rotation?

A

odontoid process

17
Q

What is the big hole in the centre of the vertebra called?

A

a vertebral foramen

18
Q

What travel through the vertebral foramen?

A

Spinal cord

19
Q

What travels through the transverse Foramen?

A

The vertebral artery

20
Q

What the are the eye sockets called? And what bone forms the base of the socket?

A

Orbital Cavities (the Maxilla forms the base)

21
Q

Where can you find the supraorbital notch?

A

At the medial middle third of the supraorbital ridge (top middle of the eye socket).

22
Q

What forms the visible sides of the Adam’s apple?

A

Thyroid cartilage

23
Q

What lies just under the thyroid cartilage

A

The cricoid cartilage

24
Q

What can the voice box also be called?

A

Larynx

25
Q

What do you call the fleshy and
fibrous wings of the nostrils?

A

Nasal ala

26
Q

The external part of the ear is called the?

A

Aurical

27
Q

What do you call the fold of mucous membrane which attaches the upper lip to the gum in the midline?

A

The frenulum

28
Q

How many teeth do adults have?

A

32

29
Q

What are the three pairs of major glands which secrete saliva into the mouth via ducts?

A

• parotid glands: close to the masseter muscle
• submandibular glands: close to the mandible in the floor of the mouth
• sublingual glands: close to the tongue

30
Q

The head is supplied by what artery?

A

common carotid arteries.

31
Q

The inner corner of the eye is called?

A

Medial canthus

32
Q

The outer corner of the eye is call the?

A

The lateral canthus?

33
Q

The white of the eye is called?

A

sclera