Head and Neck Flashcards
Scaling
dandruff may occur in the winter months
moles
often found on the head; can be scratched and cause bleeding when shampooing or combing hair
lumps
may be sebaceous cyst; usually not painful but need to me measured
palpebral fissures
spaces between the eyelids; should be equal in size
nasolabial folds
creases extending from the angle of the nose to the corner of the mouth
exophthalmos
abnormal protrusion of the eyes; may indicate tumor or lesion
ptosis
drooping of the eyelid, causing asymmetry; caused by cranial nerve III
bulbar conjunctiva
transparent membrane over the sclera; appear white because the sclera is under it
conjunctivitis
pinkeye; inflammation of bulbar conjunctiva
palpebral conjunctiva
line the inner surface of the upper and lower eyelids and are reddish in color due to high vascularity
ears
normal alignment is 10 degrees.
cerumen
earwax
epistaxis
bleeding from nose
goiter
enlarged thyroid