Head Flashcards

1
Q

What does a tension headache feel like?

A

A rubber band around the head

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2
Q

What is prodromal

A

A warning sign before a headache starts

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3
Q

What is Cushing disease?

A

Increased cortisol produces the signs and symptoms
-moon face
-Excessive hair growth for women

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4
Q

What are the symptoms of nephrotic syndrome?

A

edema
Pale
Focused around the eyes
Worse in the mornings

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5
Q

What are the symtpoms of myxedema?

A

Hypothyroidism
Dull, puffy face
Cannot pit the edema
Hair is dry, coarse, and thin

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6
Q

What are you inspecting for a head exam?

A

Normocephalic
Microcephalic
Macrocephalic

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7
Q

What are you inspecting for when palpating the TMJ?

A

Clicking
Cracking
ROM

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8
Q

Where do the two paired salivar glands lie near?

A

The mandible
*salivary is superficial
*submandibular is deep

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9
Q

Where does the superficial temporal artery pass in front of?

A

The ear

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10
Q

What makes up the anterior cervical triangle?

A

The mandible
The SCM
Midline of the neck

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11
Q

What makes up the posterior cervical triangle?

A

SCM
Trapezius
Clavicle

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12
Q

What artery and vein runs deep to the SCM?

A

The carotid artery
The internal jugular vein

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13
Q

What vein passes diagonally over the surface of the SCM?

A

The external jugular vein

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14
Q

Name the midline structures from proximal to distal

A

Hyoid bone
Thyroid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage
Thyroid gland

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15
Q

What are the 10 lymph nodes that can be palpated

A

Preauricular
Postauricular
Occipital
Tonsillar
Submandibular
Submental
Superficial/Deep cervical
Posterior cervical
Posterior superficial
Supraclavicular

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16
Q

What are the characteristics of a lymph node?

A

Round oval
Smooth
Small
non tender
No pulse

17
Q

What are the characteristics of a gland?

A

Larger
Irregular

18
Q

What can lymph nodes detect?

A

Malignancy
Inflammation
Infection

19
Q

What are the characteristics of an infected, inflamed lymph node/

A

Swollen
Red
Painful
Firm

20
Q

Characteristics of malignant lymph node?

A

Fixed
Grow over time
Non-tender

21
Q

What is lymphadenopathy?

A

Swollen lymph node
*DOES NOT MEAN TENDER

22
Q

What is a thyroid goiter

A

An abnormal thyroid
*can be benign
*can function fine

23
Q

What type of lighting do you use to inspect the neck?

A

Tangential lighting

24
Q

What are snotty lymph nodes/

A

Small, mobile, discrete and non-tender
*Frequently found in healthy patients

25
Q

What is bruits?

A

Sounds like swishing
*always indicative of Graves Disease
*Hyperthyroidism

26
Q

What does BPPV stand for?

A

BenignParoxysmal Positional vertigo

27
Q

What causes BPPV/

A

Induced by positional changes of the head

28
Q

What maneuver do you do to test for BPPV?

A

Dix-Hallpike
*Look for nystagmus

29
Q

What is the most common cause of BPPV/

A

Canalithiasis of the posterior semicircular canal

30
Q

What maneuver do you do to allievate the symptoms of BPPV?

A

Epley Maneuver

31
Q

In which canals can epley maneuver treat BPPV?

A

Posterior or anterior canals

32
Q

What direction can you move a lymph node?

A

Up and down
Side to side