HC.7: Een kind met koorts dyspnoe Flashcards

1
Q

Bronchiolitis

A

Acute virale ontsteking van de bronchiole

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2
Q

Pathogenese

A

Inflammatie met oedeem en necrose van bronchusepitheel
Toename mucusproductie
Bronchusobstructie

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3
Q

Kliniek

A

Rhinitis, hoesten, tachypneu, dyspnoe, soms koorts, voedingsproblemen
Verlengd expirium, rhonchi/crepitaties
Leeftijd <2 maanden hoger risico op apnoes

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4
Q

Verwekkers

A

RSV
- Seizoensgebonden
Rhinovirus
Influenzavirus
Adenovirus
Coronavirus
Humaan metapneuvirus

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

Risicofactoren

A

Leeftijd
- Prematuriteit
Co-morbiditeit
- Hart- en longaandoeningen
- Downsyndroom
Overig
- Ondervoeding
- HIV
- Gelimiteerde gezondheidszorg

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7
Q

Complicaties

A

Respiratoire insufficientie
- Ernstige tachypnoe/dyspnoe, tekenen uitputting, lage saturatie, bloedgasafwijkingen, apnoes
Superinfectie

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8
Q

Therapie

A

Neustoilet
Vocht
Zuurstof
Geduld
Immunisatie

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9
Q

Immunisatie

A

Vaccinatie
- Maternale vaccinatie tijdens de zwangerschap
Monoklonale antistoffen
- Palivizumab
- Nirsevimab

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