Hazards Flashcards

1
Q

What are the wind hazards?

A

Turbulence
Windshear
Tornadoes

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2
Q

What are the precipitation hazards?

A

Heavy rain
Hail
Icing

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3
Q

What are the lightning hazards?

A

Lightning
Static discharge

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4
Q

What is turbulence? What effect can it cause to the aircraft?

A

Turbulence is an up and down draft of wind

It can damage the aircraft

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5
Q

What is windshear? What effect can it cause to the aircraft? And what is the abbreviation?

A

Windshear is a change of wind speed or direction

It can cause a loss of control

Code- WS

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6
Q

What is a tornado? What effect can it cause to the aircraft?

A

Tornadoes are severe horizontal windershear which creates a spin making the rising air pull upwards

It can damage the aircraft

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7
Q

What is heavy rain? What effect can it cause to the aircraft? And what is the abbreviation?

A

Heavy rain is severe rain fall

It can cause a loss of visibility

Code- +SHRA

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8
Q

What are hailstones? What effect can it cause to the aircraft? And what is the abbreviation?

A

Hail is ice crystals

It can cause a loss of visibility and damage to the aircraft

Code- HLST

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9
Q

What is icing? What effect can it cause to the aircraft? And what is the abbreviation?

A

Icing is cooled waterdroplets at low temperatures

It can cause a loss of control and icing to the aircraft

Code- ICG

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10
Q

What is static discharge? What effect can it cause to the aircraft?

A

Static discharge is static interference before lightning aka St Elmo’s Fire

It can cause electrical failures to the aircraft

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11
Q

What is lightning? What effect can it cause to the aircraft? And what is the abbreviation?

A

Lightning is friction caused by the rising and falling of air particles

It can cause electrical failures to the aircraft

Code- LTG

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