Haz Mat ERP Flashcards

0
Q

Shipping Documents

A

Trucks … Bill of Lading
Railcars … Waybill
Ships and barges … Cargo manifest
Airplanes … Air Bill

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1
Q

All uniformed members of the dept are trained at a minimum to what level for hazmat ?

A

Operations level

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2
Q

The exclusion zone

A
  1. Containers or hot
  2. Innermost area of the scene
  3. All personnel entering exclusion zone must wear appropriate PPE
  4. Access control point must be established at the periphery of exclusion zone to control the flow of personnel between the exclusion zone and CRZ
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3
Q

Hotline the boundary of the exclusion zone should be established initial based on

A

1 type of material released
2. And initial instrument readings

Hotline should be a safe distance from potential exposure

Hotline may be readjusted based on initial observations and or measurements

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4
Q

Exclusion Zone is marked by _____ barrier tape

A

RED

People equipment and apparatus leaving exclusion zone should be considers contaminated and must be Decon before leaving scene

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5
Q

The safe refuge area is located where?

A

Contamination reduction zone for people removed from the hazard area before Decon

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6
Q

The level of protection required in each zone will be determined by

A

IC BASED on incident size up and monitoring data provided by the officer in charge of HAZ- MAT resources

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7
Q

Level A CHEMICAL protective clothing is

A

The highest level of skin and respiratory protection available on the responder . This consists of positive pressure SCBA inside vapor-tight chemical clothing

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8
Q

Level B protective clothing

A

Highest level of respiratory protection but lower level of skin protection than level A. This consists of positive pressure SCBA and chemical ensemble that provides splash protection. Level A AND LEvel B PROTECTIVE equipment is available for use by members specifically trained in its use

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9
Q

LEVEL C

A
  1. Minimal skin and respiratory protection
    Types of air contaminants have been ID
    Concentrations measured
    Atmosphere is not O2 deficient
    Filter cartridges provided are designed for the known contaminants
    APRS and PAPRS are level C
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10
Q

LEVEL D

A

This level of protection provides minimal protection and is used to guard against nuisance contamination only

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11
Q

Structural FF

A

Not classified as chemical protective clothing

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12
Q

APR (Air- purifying respirator) is considered in the level c protective clothing. They can only be used when

A

1 when authorized by IC

  1. The air contaminant has been ID
  2. The O2 level is between 19.5 and 23.5 percent
  3. The concentration of material has been measured
  4. The filter cartridge is specific for the contaminants
  5. Air monitoring is on-going
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13
Q

SOC SUPPORT ladders primary responsibilities at a hazardous material release are ?

A
  1. Conduct air monitoring to ID safe zones if not already in progress
  2. Assist with rescue of victims if HMTU or HMC1 is on scene and conducting air monitoring
  3. Conduct contamination monitoring of victims after gross Decon to determine if technical Decon is needed
  4. Conduct contamination monitoring of victims after technical Decon to determine effectiveness
  5. Assist in member and civilian Decon ops as directed
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14
Q

What is the primary function of CPC ladder companies

A

The primary objective of CPC ladder companies is to perform rescue ops of non-ambulatory victims in contaminated area Or exclusion zone
Only operate in exclusion zone when technician companies are monitoring environment
Only PPE no monitoring devices

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15
Q

Guidelines for transmitting 10-80 no code

A

Incident controlled by on scene units and requires no additional resources
HM batt or hmc1 can be contacted via dispatcher . 800 MHz or cell phone for technical information
HM battalion or hmc1 may be requested to respond if necessary
Guidelines are:
1. Release is small ( not necessary the material)
2. The material and it’s hazard ID
3. FFs PPE provides adequate protection against hazards
4. Special equipment and specialized training are not needed

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16
Q

10-80 Code 1

A

An incident that requires additional resources not carried by regular field units to mitigate a spill or release that requires specialized training , knowledge equipment or PPE . Transmission of 10-80 code1 does not involve contamination of civilians or responders

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17
Q

Fast unit assigned on all 10-80 codes

A

No everything but 10-80 no code

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18
Q

10-80 Code 2

A

An incident that involves a spill or release with 4 or less contaminated civilians or responders and requires HAZ-MAT resources for possible rescue , mitigation and Decon

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19
Q

10-80 code 3

A

A mass Decon incident where 5 or more civilians or responders are contaminated and additional department resources are needed above code 2

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20
Q

10-80 code 4

A

Mass Decon response requiring Mass Decon Task Force to Decon a large number of victims as quickly ass possible

MDTF for every additional 250 ppl

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21
Q

MASS DECON TASK FORCES INCLUDES

A
One batt chief
2 SSL OR HMTU to monitor 
2 eng companies
1 TL CPC 
- HAZ tech ambulance
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22
Q

Two ways to protect public from effects of hazardous release in environment are

A

Evacuation- involved moving threatened persons to shelter in another area

Shelter in place : involves giving instructions to people to remain where they are until sand fee passes

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23
Q

Evacuation of people is best considered when:

A
  1. There is no immediate danger of fire or explosion
  2. The potential for discharge is great it has not taken place an there is time to relocate people
  3. The discharge has taken place but people are sufficiently protected to permit time for evacuation
  4. People not yet in the path of a release will be threatened by changing conditions
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24
Q

The decision to shelter in place is appropriate when

A

The hazardous material will not affect the structure and it’s occupants
Or the hazard will pass a structure with little infiltration

25
Q

The causality collection point is established where

A

In the support zone for medical branch personnel to triage and treat decontaminated victims

26
Q

The initial staging area if possible

A

Upwind and uphill

27
Q

Command post should be located

A

Upwind and uphill
IC notify all units on scene and goose responding of its location
Should be transmitted via dispatcher for other agencies

28
Q

If during responding to a call it becomes evident that the incident is a hazardous material response than standard operating procedures must be adjusted .. The top priority now becomes

A

Attempt to ID the material and it’s hazard becomes top priority

29
Q

Rescue companies at haz mat incidents

A

Tech 2
Cpc
All monitoring devices
No mitigation equipment

Members of rescue can be used for assessment not search and rescue and can assist in entry metering and mitigation

30
Q

Shelter in place is the preferred alternative when

A

Per planning has id options for problems area such as hospitals jails nursing homes and public assemblies
Evacuation cannot be properly managed with manpower , resources and facilities presently available
The hazardous material displays the following characteristics :
1. Low to moderate toxicity
2. Totally released and dissipated
3. Small quantity solid or liquid leak
4. A migrating vapor of low toxicity and quantity and people safer indoors than outdoors
5. Release can be rapidly controlled

31
Q

Rescue Risk VS benefit

A

If initial units determine there is a known life hazard prior to arrival of hazmat resources with CPC a risk analysis should be performed to determine weather they should perform a rescue
Initial rescue should concentrate on removing able bodied (ambulatory ) victims persons fro immediate danger . Involvement In complicated rescues should be carefully evaluated
When probability is high that victim is not viable rescue or recovery should not be attempted if it will place rescuer at unnecessary risk

32
Q

Simple Triage and Rapid TREATMENT (START) is performed by responders to quickly evaluate patients respirations circulation and central nervous system status and triage them quickly and efficiently .. A black tag means ?

A

Deceased : patient have no ventilations present after one attempt is made to reposition the airway

33
Q

When using START Red tag means ?

A

Immediate : patients have ventilations present after repositioning the airway . Have a respiratory rate greater than 30 breaths per min . Have an absent radial pulse or unable to follow simple command

34
Q

If using START a person who is yellow tagged is

A
DELAYED ... Patients have :
Respiratory less than 30 breaths per min
Radial pulse present 
Able to follow simple commands 
Patient has injury that does not got into either the immediate or minor categories
35
Q

Using START A GREEN TAG IS

A

Minor

Walking wounded

36
Q

First Ladder companies at hazmat incident ?

A

Is responsible for hazard assessment
Divided into two teams
No one work alone

37
Q

FIRST DUE truck OFFICER at Hazmat incident

A

Supervise hazard assessment activity of assigned members
Obtain briefing from IC
Assign and instruct teams regarding assessment activities and limitations
Coordinates apparatus placement with other responding units
Reports info to IC
Monitors HANDIE -TALKIE/RADIO

38
Q

First arriving ladder Team 1 responsible for at hazmat emergency

A

HAZARD IDENTIFICATION

  1. ID occupancy and locations of hazards from upwind if possible
  2. ID container shape and approximate size
  3. ID any visible markings, colors placards/labels
  4. Search for shipping documents and MSDS
  5. Provide primary search reports and locations entered
  6. Report information available and stand- by
  7. Monitor ht/radio
39
Q

First arriving LADDER team 2 at hazmat emergency

A

INFORMATION RESOURCES
1. Back-up team one
2. Access hazard action guidebook &DOT Guidebook , locating appropriate GUIDE,isolation and evacuation recommendations
3. Confirm guide #, isolation distance and evacuation info, verify with 2nd arriving ladder company
4. Report info to IC
5 monitor HT AND RADIO

40
Q

Second to arrive LADDER company at hazmat emergency

A

SITE ACCESS CONTROL

ESTABLISHING INITIAL EXCLUSION ZONE

41
Q

Officer of 2nd due truck at hazmat emergency

A

Limit site access
Obtain briefing from IC
ASSIGN and instructs teams regarding hazard assessment activities and limitations
Advise IC REGARDING The need for police assurance in Area
security and control

42
Q

Second LCC hazmat

A

Apparatus placement

  1. Position apparatus out of hazard area and as a barrier for site access control as ordered
  2. Coordinate apparatus placement with other responding units
  3. Remain with apparatus until further ordered
  4. Establishes physical barriers to area using apparatus , barrier rape , traffic clubs traffic signs
  5. Monitor HT
43
Q

Second arriving ladder team 1

A

Information resources
1. Assist first ladder with site assessment back up or information resource
RePORT INFO to OFFICER

44
Q

Second arriving ladder team 2

A

Initial exclusion zone

  1. On orders of officer , establish initial exclusion zone using red barrier tape utility rope cones
  2. Remain outside exclusion zone to deny access until relieve or as ordered
45
Q

1st arriving eng at hazmat

A

WATER SUPPLY

46
Q

First arriving engine at a hazmat emergency

A

ESTABLISH INITIAL WATER SUPPLY
stretch line but do not place into operation until,ordered by IC pending the outcome of the initial hazard assessment
Stand bye out of hazard area
Initial hand line uphill and upwind

When Determining size and placement of the handline with fog nozzle consider:
1. Proximity to access egress points for decon of team members and or victims
2. Protection of exposures
3. Run- off of the stream
4. Nearby sewers and drains that may be affected
Remain together as unit
May do CFR- D

47
Q

Second arriving engine At hazmat emergency

A

SITE ACCESS CONTROL

responsible for assisting and coordinating with second ladder company to controllaccess to the site
Remain together as a unit unless otherwise ordered by IC which may include the following :
1. Assist first due
2. Site control
3. Evacuation

CFR-d IF NECESSARY

48
Q

Third due engine at haz an top

A

CFRD IF NOT ALREADY ASSIGNED

49
Q

At a large scale incident some tactical consideration may have to be adjusted if one of the first units on scene is a CPC OR SOC support company this units should

A

Not perform hazmat duties until additional companies come to control the ambulatory victims

50
Q

Recommended guides used to identify hazmat products can be used as a initial guide

A

No last resort

51
Q

How many placards will be on a rail car

A

4 per car

52
Q

On the NFPA DIAMOND the color red represent

A

Flammability

On top of diamond

53
Q

On the NFPA diamond the color yellow represents

A

Reactivity

Right Side of diamond

54
Q

On the NFPA diamond white represent

A

Special hazards

Bottom of diamond

55
Q

On the NFPA diamond blue represents

A

Health hazard

Left corner

56
Q

Health hazard or blue section number meanings

A
4- deadly
3- extreme hazard 
2- hazardous 
1- slightly hazardous 
0- normal material
57
Q

Reactivity hazard or yellow section number meanings

A

4- may detonate

  1. Shock and heat may detonate
  2. Violent chemical change
  3. Unstable if heated
  4. Stable
58
Q

Flammability hazards or red section number meani

A
Flammability hazards or red section                   4. Flash point below 73 degrees F
3. Flashpoint below 100 degrees F
2. Flashpoint above 100 degrees F
1. Above 200 degrees 
0 will not burn
59
Q

Special information or White section

A
OX = Oxidizer 
W(with line through it )= use no water 
ACID = Acid
ALK= Alkai
COR = Corrosive
60
Q

A sign is

A

What medical personnel actually see

Objective evidence of the illness

61
Q

Symptom

A

Subjective evidence of the ailment