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HAS > HAS Finals > Flashcards

HAS Finals Flashcards

1
Q

what does the saggital line go through

A

through the skull down the head

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2
Q

what does the transverse line go through

A

half of the body

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3
Q

what does the frontal line go through

A

seperates the front and back of the body (like a square)

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4
Q

inguinal

A

groin

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5
Q

contusion

A

bruise

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6
Q

necrosis

A

cell death

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7
Q

pruritis

A

itchy skin

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8
Q

pedicul/o

A

lice

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9
Q

scoliosis

A

curved spine

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10
Q

kyphosis

A

humpback

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11
Q

sarcoma

A

tumor of the flesh
sarc- flesh
oma- tumor

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12
Q

calcaneous

A

heel (foot)

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13
Q

olecranon

A

elbow

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14
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement, motion

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15
Q

paraplegia

A

paralyzed from the waist down

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16
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralyzed all fours

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17
Q

ment/o

A

mind

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18
Q

caus/o

A

burning

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19
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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20
Q

anesthesia

A

loss of sensation

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21
Q

isotropia

A

cross eyes

eyes turning inward

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22
Q

exotropia

A

eyes pointing outwards

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23
Q

opt/o

A

vision, eye

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24
Q

meringoplasty

A

eardrum/tympanic membrane reconstruction

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25
Q

buccitis

A

inflammation of the cheek

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26
Q

gastroenteritis

A

inflammation of intestine and stomach

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27
Q

gingivitis

A

inflammation of the gums

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28
Q

glossitis

A

inflammation of the tongue

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29
Q

phagia

A

process of eating

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30
Q

what is anatomy

A

study of structure

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31
Q

what is physiology

A

study of function

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32
Q

what are cells

A

smallest living structure

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33
Q

homeostasis

A

healthy/normal conditions

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34
Q

is sweating a negative/positive feedback loop

A

negative

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35
Q

pectoralgia

A

back pain

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36
Q

lumbar

A

lower back

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37
Q

antecubital

A

forearm

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38
Q

pedal

A

pertaining to foot

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39
Q

what does the integumentary system do

A

protects the organs from external environment via skin (barrier)

40
Q

which system sends nerve impulses

A

nervous system

41
Q

purpose of muscular system

A

responsible for movement and contractibility

42
Q

purpose of digestive system

A

breaks down foods and liquids to turn into energy for the body while carrying out waste

43
Q

purpose of circulatory system

A

moves blood throughout the body, gets rid of waste products, and helps tissues get enough oxygen and nutrients

44
Q

nephr/o

renal

A

kidney(s)

45
Q

what is matter

A

living and nonliving things we come into contact with

46
Q

what is the smallest part of an element

A

atom

47
Q

what is the chemical for hair

A

dissulfide

48
Q

strongest bond

A

covalent

49
Q

what is the biggest part of a (mono)saccharide

A

carbohydrate

50
Q

oxibital

A

back of the head

51
Q

what is the product from consuming plants

A

fibers

52
Q

most important steroid

A

cholesterol

53
Q

building blocks from proteins

A

amino acids

54
Q

carries human traits

A

genes

55
Q

organ that causes blood pressure

A

heart

56
Q

what are the genetic codes for a person

A

the A, C, G, and Ts–

57
Q

melignant cell

A

cancerous cell

58
Q

reproducing cells:

A

stem cells

59
Q

meiosis

A

process of a fertilized cell dividing

60
Q

tissue

A

group of cells, in close proximity, organized to perform one or more specific functions.

61
Q

location of epithelial tissue

A

covers most body surfaces and organs

62
Q

which are duct and ductless glands

A

endocrine and exocrine

63
Q

adipose tissue

A

fat tissue

64
Q

poietic

A

to produce, producing

65
Q

function of axon

A

carries out nerve impulses away from cell body

66
Q

function of dendrites

A

recieves signals from other neurons

67
Q

function of schwann cell

A

produce myelin sheath

68
Q

location of stratum corneum

A

top layer of skin

69
Q

2 major layers of skin

A

dermis and epidermis

70
Q

layers of the skin

A

epidermis, dermis, hypodermis

71
Q

destruction from 1st degree burn

A

involves only epidermis

72
Q

destruction from 2nd degree burn

A

involves epidermis and dermis

73
Q

destruction from 3rd degree burn

A

burns all layers of the skin

74
Q

what organ produces earwax

A

outer ear

75
Q

location of apocrin gland

A

armpits and genital area

76
Q

ulcer

A

sores in the lining of the stomach/small intestine

77
Q

lacrimal glands

A

produce tears

78
Q

iris

A

colored part of eye

79
Q

rods

A

help see in low light

80
Q

cones

A

help see color

81
Q

pupil

A

contracts to let in light

82
Q

what is the retina kept in place by

A

vitreous humor

83
Q

hyperopia

A

farsightedness

84
Q

myopia

A

nearsightedness

85
Q

visceral sensation

A

perception of the presence of the internal organs

86
Q

3 bones of the ear

A

ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes)

87
Q

part of the eye thats transparent

A

lens

88
Q

part of the ear that helps with balance

A

semicircular canals

89
Q

cochlear

A

receptor for sounds

90
Q

location of cardiac sphinter

A

bottom of esophagus meeting with the stomach

91
Q

bacteria living inside and on skin

A

skin flora

92
Q

symbiosis

A

any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms

93
Q

function of bile salts

A

breaks down fats

94
Q

function of bicarbonate

A

balances gastric juices

95
Q

down syndrome is the most common ____

A

trisomy

96
Q

other word for larynx

A

voice box

97
Q

what are the 4 quadrants

A

upper right quadrant, lower right quadrant

upper left quadrant, lower left quadrant

HAS (8 decks)

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