Harmony Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Triad?

A

A basic type of chord made up of three notes.

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2
Q

What is Inversion in music?

A

Rearranging the order of the individual notes of a chord.

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3
Q

What is a Power Chord?

A

A chord using only the 1st and 5th scale degrees; no 3rd.

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4
Q

What is an Arpeggio?

A

Playing the individual notes of a chord one after another.

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5
Q

What is a Cadence?

A

A movement between two chords at the end of a phrase.

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6
Q

What is Chromatic music?

A

Music that uses chords that are not naturally found in the key.

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7
Q

What is Diatonic music?

A

Music that uses only chords that belong to the key.

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8
Q

What is the Dominant chord?

A

The fifth chord (V) of a key.

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9
Q

What is Harmonic rhythm?

A

The rate at which the chords change in a piece.

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10
Q

What is Modulation?

A

When the harmony shifts to a new key.

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11
Q

What are Primary triads?

A

Chords I, IV, and V in a key.

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12
Q

What is a Progression?

A

A sequence of chords put together.

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13
Q

What is a Seventh chord?

A

Adding the 7th degree of the scale to a triad.

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14
Q

What is the Tonic chord?

A

The first chord (I) in a key.

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15
Q

What is the Roman Numeral System?

A

Chord functions in a key.

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16
Q

What are the scale degrees for building chords?

A

C D E F G A B

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

17
Q

What notes make up a Major Triad?

A

1 3 5.

18
Q

What notes make up a Minor Triad?

A

1 b3 5.

19
Q

What notes make up a Major 7th chord?

A

1 3 5 7.

20
Q

What notes make up a Minor 7th chord?

A

1 b3 5 b7.

21
Q

What notes make up a Dominant 7th chord?

A

1 3 5 b7.