Elements of Music Flashcards
What are the two types of melody?
Conjunct and Disjunct
What terms describe the range and pitch of a melody?
Range and Pitch
What are the two directional types of melody?
Ascending and Descending
What are the two types of scales in melody?
Diatonic and Chromatic
What is the term for the way a melody is phrased?
Phrasing
What are the two repetitive elements in music?
Ostinato and Riff
What is a recurring theme in music called?
Leitmotif
What is the term for spontaneous musical creation?
Improvisation
What is a repeated musical idea called?
Sequence
What is the term for when a melody is echoed or copied?
Imitation
What are the two types of syllabic settings in music?
Syllabic and Melismatic
What is the technique of using musical elements to reflect the meaning of lyrics?
Word painting
What are the three main families of instruments?
Brass, Woodwind, Strings
What are the brass instruments mentioned?
Trumpet, Trombone, Tuba
What are the woodwind instruments mentioned?
Flute, Clarinet, Saxophone, Oboe
What are the string instruments mentioned?
Violin, Cello, Double Bass
What are the two techniques for playing strings?
Arco and Pizzicato
What are the keyboard instruments mentioned?
Piano, Synthesizer, Harpsichord
What is the term for percussion techniques?
Drum fills
What are the two types of musical groups?
Ensemble and Band
What are two effects used in music production?
Distortion and Reverb
What are the terms for articulation in music?
Legato and Staccato
What is the term for emphasizing notes?
Accents
What is the term for decorative musical notes?
Ornamentation
What are the two types of ornamentation mentioned?
Tremolo and Trill
What are additional decorative notes called?
Grace notes
What is the term for sliding between pitches?
Glissando
What is the technique for bending pitch?
Pitch Bend
What are the two main aspects of rhythm?
Rhythm and Metre
What are the two types of rhythm mentioned?
Straight and Swung
What are the note lengths mentioned?
Crochet (1/4), Quaver (1/8), Semiquaver (1/16), Triplets, Dotted rhythms, Syncopation
What are the simple time signatures?
2/4, 3/4, 4/4
What are the compound time signatures?
6/8, 12/8
What are the dynamics in music?
Terraced Dynamics, Sforzando, Crescendo, Diminuendo
What are the dynamic levels mentioned?
Piano (p), Mezzo Forte (mf), Forte (f)
What is the term for varying tempo?
Rubato
What are the tempo terms mentioned?
Grave, Largo, Moderato, Allegro, Vivace
What is the term for slowing down music?
Rallentando
What is the popular song structure?
Verse, Chorus, Solo, Bridge, Outro
What is the structure of Sonata Form?
Introduction, Exposition, Development Section, Recapitulation
What is the theme and variations structure?
Theme and Variations
What are the two types of harmony?
Diatonic and Chromatic
What is the term for a sustained note?
Pedal or Drone
What are the two types of harmony mentioned?
Consonant and Dissonant
What is the term for the rhythm of chords?
Harmonic Rhythm
What are the two main tonalities?
Major and Minor
What is the term for changing keys?
Modulation
What are the tonic, dominant, and relative minor?
Tonic, Dominant, Relative minor
What is the term for a strong resolution in music?
Perfect Cadence
What is the term for a weaker resolution in music?
Imperfect Cadence
What are the types of texture in music?
Unison, Octaves, Monophonic, Homophonic, Polyphonic
What is the term for melody dominated by harmony?
Melody Dominated Homophony