Hardy-Weinberg Principle Flashcards
Null model
Represents a circumstance where all of the variables considered to be of interest of no effect
Hardy-Weinberg Principle
A null model that if no selection, drift, gene flow or mutation occur and if mating is random with respect to the gene in question then :
- allele frequencies will not change between generation
- genotype frequencies = p2, 2pq, q2
where p and q = the 2 alleles
Assortative mating
Mating based or similarities or diff in phenotype
Inbreeding
Mating among relatives
Gene pool
Concept used in predictions of results in random mating among individuals in a pop, supposing that all gametes are tossed in a “pool” and then drawn out at random to produce offspring
5 assumptions
Population size is infinite (removes sampling error)
No mutations
No migration
No natural selection
Mating is completely random