Hardy-Weinberg Principle Flashcards

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1
Q

Null model

A

Represents a circumstance where all of the variables considered to be of interest of no effect

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2
Q

Hardy-Weinberg Principle

A

A null model that if no selection, drift, gene flow or mutation occur and if mating is random with respect to the gene in question then :
- allele frequencies will not change between generation
- genotype frequencies = p2, 2pq, q2
where p and q = the 2 alleles

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3
Q

Assortative mating

A

Mating based or similarities or diff in phenotype

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4
Q

Inbreeding

A

Mating among relatives

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5
Q

Gene pool

A

Concept used in predictions of results in random mating among individuals in a pop, supposing that all gametes are tossed in a “pool” and then drawn out at random to produce offspring

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6
Q

5 assumptions

A

Population size is infinite (removes sampling error)

No mutations

No migration

No natural selection

Mating is completely random

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