Hard And Spft Deposits Flashcards

1
Q

Name the three stages of plaques lifecycle

A
  1. Acquired Pellicle
  2. Plaque
  3. Calculus
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2
Q

What must be done in order to see plaque clearly at a dental appointment

A

Disclosing tablet solution

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3
Q

Two primary locations of dental plaque

A

Subgingival and Supragingival

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4
Q

Calculus is defined as

A

Calcified Plaque

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5
Q

Calculus begins to form after

A

12 hours of plaque formation

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6
Q

Another term for dental calculus

A

Tartar

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7
Q

How is dental calculus removed?

A

Scaled off

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8
Q

Bacteria in plaque that have an impact or oral health

A

Streptococcus Mutants and actinomycetes (AA)

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9
Q

Name of the bacteria that is primarily responsible for tissue and bone destruction?

A

Actinomycetes (AA)

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10
Q

Three ways stain can accumulate on teeth?

A

Directly, indirectly and part of the tooth.

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11
Q

Satins are categorized by

A

Location (extrinsic and intrinsic) and source (endogenous and exogenous)

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12
Q

Black line stain is primarily located on

A

Lingual surfaces and PF

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13
Q

Green stain is caused by

A

Poor oral hygiene

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14
Q

Detergent food is

A

Hard and crunchy food ex: carrots and apples

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15
Q

Another term for bad breath is

A

Halitosis

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16
Q

Endogenous stain

A

From sources inside of tooth always intrinsic ex: kids who eats tooth paste

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17
Q

Exogenous stain

A

From sources outside tooth coming in can become intrinsic ex coffee tobacco

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18
Q

Three main inorganic components of dental plaque

A

Calcium, phosphorus and fluoride

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19
Q

Two main components of dental calculus

A

Calcium and phosphorus

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20
Q

5 factors that contribute to the amount and rate of calculus build up ( formation)

A

Lack of chewing, open bite,ph saliva, medication,Don’t have all of teeth and tube fed Pts

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21
Q

Soft deposits

22
Q

Hard deposits

A

Supra and sub calculus

23
Q

Extrinsic

A

On the outside of tooth surface and can be removed easily by scaling or polishing

24
Q

Intrinsic

A

Within the tooth surface and cannot be removed by polishing or scaling ( can be belched)

25
Supragingival
Above the gum line
26
Subgingival
Below the gum line | Contributing factor in periodontal diseases
27
Calculus
It's a hard stuck mass which forms on crowns and roots of natural teeth, dentures and other applications
28
What areas develop calculus quickly and why?
Lingual of the Lower anteriors and the Buccal maxillary molars. Due to saliva ducts.
29
8 types of extrinsic stains
Black line stain, medications, foods, green, green gray, orange, tobacco and yellow.
30
4 types of intrinsic stains
Enamel hypoplasia, tetracycline, decalcification and fluorosis
31
Black line stain
Cervical 1/3 of teeth, lingual areas and PF
32
Medications/drugs
Cervical 1/3, various colours yellowish to brown/black
33
Foods
Cervical 1/3, PF and yellow to brown
34
Green
Facial and cervical areas of teeth
35
Green gray
Cervical 1/3
36
Orange
Cervical 1/3 of teeth, facial and lingual areas
37
Tobacco
Cervical 1/3 of teeth, facial and lingual areas, and PF and brown to black in colour
38
Yellow
In plaque only
39
Enamel hypoplasia
Depends on enamel development at time of disturbance
40
Tetracycline
Depends on enamel development at time of disturbance
41
Decalcification
Depends on area of tooth that the plaque has caused demineralization white to brown in colour
42
Fluorosis
Depends on enamel development at time of disturbance white to brown
43
Directly stains
On plaque or Pellicle can be polished off
44
Indirectly
On calculus
45
Part of the tooth
Intrinsic ie fluorosis
46
Aquired pellicle
A translucent, thin unstructured film that covers tooth surfaces
47
New plaque
Thin with fewer organisms that are not disease producing
48
Mature plaque
Sticks more to tooth surface becomes more damaging
49
First stage Pellicle
Need it for stain and bacterial plaque to where( stick)
50
Material Alba
Develops over plaque and is a long term accumulation of dead microorganism sand epithelial cells