Hand Flashcards
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Origin
Superficial Head: Flexor retinaculum and tubercle of trapezium
Deep head: Trapezoid and capitate
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Insertion
Radial side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Action
Flexes proximal phalanx of thumb, flexes and medial rotates metacarpal
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Innervation
Superficial head: Medial nerve (C8, T1)
Deep head: Deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8,T1)
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Blood Supply
Superficial palmar branches of radial artery
Adductor Pollicis Origin
Oblique head: Capitate and bases of 2-3rd metacarpals
Adductor Pollicis Insertion
Ulnar side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Adductor Pollicis Action
Adducts thumb
Adductor Pollicis Innervation
Deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8, T1)
Adductor Pollicis Blood Supply
superficial palmar branches or radial
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Origin
Flexor retinaculum and tubercle of trapezium
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Insertion
Base of proximal phalanx of thumb, dorsal digital expansion of thumb
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Action
Abducts thumb
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Innervation
Median Nerve (C8,T1)
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Blood Supply
Superficial palmar branches of radial artery
Opponens Pollicis Origin
Flexor retinaculum and tubercles of scaphoid and trapezium
Opponens Pollicis Insertion
Lateral border of 1st metacarpal
Opponens Pollicis Action
Opposes thumb
Opponens Pollicis Innervation
Median Nerve (C8, T1), often a small branch of deep ulnar nerve
Opponens Pollicis Blood Supply
Superficial palmar branches of radial artery
Abductor Digiti Minimi Origin
Pisiform and flexor carpi ulnaris tendon
Abductor Digiti Minimi Insertion
Base of proximal phalanx and dorsal aponeurosis of little finger
Abductor Digiti Minimi Action
Abducts little finger
Abductor Digiti Minimi Innervation
Ulnar nerve, deep branch (C8,T1)
Abductor Digiti Minimi Blood Supply
Deep palmar branches of ulnar artery
Flexor Digiti Minimi Origin
Hamulus of hamate and flexor retinaculum
Flexor Digiti Minimi Insertion
Base of proximal phalanx of little finger
Flexor Digiti Minimi Action
Flexes little finger at MCP
Flexor Digiti Minimi Innervation
Ulnar nerve, deep branch (C8,T1)
Flexor Digiti Minimi Blood Supply
Deep palmar branches of ulnar artery
Opponens Digiti Minimi Origin
Hamulus of hamate and flexor retinaculum
Opponens Digiti Minimi Insertion
Ulnar side of 5th metacarpal
Opponens Digiti Minimi Action
Opposes 5th digit
Opponens Digiti Minimi Innervation
Ulnar nerve, deep branch (C8,T1)
Opponens Digiti Minimi Blood Supply
Deep palmar branches of ulnar artery
Dorsal Interossei Origin
Each arises by two head from adjacent sides of metacarpals
Dorsal Interossei Insertion
Bases of proximal phalanges and dorsal expansions of 2-4th fingers
Dorsal Interossei Action
Abduct fingers; flex at metacarpophalangeal joints and extend at interphalangeal joints
Dorsal Interossei Innervation
Ulnar nerve, deep palmar branch (C8,T1)
Dorsal Interossei Blood Supply
Palmar metacarpal artery of deep palmar arch
Palmar Interossei Origin
Each arises by one head form the 2,4,5 metacarpals
Palmar Interossei Insertion
Dorsal digital expansions of 2,4,5th fingers
Palmar Interossei Action
Adduct fingers, flex at MCP and extend at IP joints
Palmar Interossei Innervation
Ulnar Nerve, deep palmar branch (C8, T1)
Palmar Interossei Blood Supply
Palmar metacarpal artery of deep palmar arch
Lumbrical Origin
Flexor digitorum profundus tendon on 2-5th digits
Lumbrical Insertion
Digital hood of 2-5
Lumbrical Action
Flex MCP and extend IP
Lumbrical Innervation
2nd/3rd: Median nerve (C8,T1)
4th/5th: Ulnar nerve (C8,T1)
Lumbrical Blood Supply
Palmar metacarpal arteryof deep palmar arch