halogens Flashcards
1
Q
in water
A
cl pale green
br orange
i red/brown
2
Q
cyclohexane
A
cl pale green
br orange
i purple
3
Q
displacement equations
A
2NaBr + Cl2 —> 2NaCl + Br2
NaI + Br2 —> NaBr + I2
NaI + Cl2 —> NaCl + I2
4
Q
reactivity trend of group 7 elements
A
- decreases as you go down
- look down: atomic radius of atoms increases
distance between + charged nucleus and outer (- charged) electrons increases (more electron shells added) - force of attraction between protons in nucleus and outer shell electrons decreases
- with more added shells shielding of electrons from nucleus increases
-harder for atoms to gain electrons to outer shells