halogen Flashcards

1
Q

what grp is halogen

A

halogen is grp 7

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2
Q

halogens are always ____

A

diatomic

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3
Q

as you go down grp7 the

A

melting points and boiling points of the halogen increase

they become less reactive because it gets harder to attract extra electron to fill the outer shell when its further away from the nucleus

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4
Q

at room temp, cl, br, i is

A
chlorine = posionous green gas 
bromine = red brown liquid, gives off orange vapour at room temp 
iodine = grey solid
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5
Q

test for chlorine gas

A

holding damp litmus paper over it, chlorine will bleach the litmus paper turning it white

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6
Q

halogen only needs to gain _____ as its a 1-

A

only needs to gain 1 electron, the easier a halogen can attract an electron, the more reactive it is

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7
Q

halogens higher up_________

A

in group 7 are more reactive as they can attract outer electrons easily

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8
Q

halogens can react with some metals to form

A

salts called “metal halides”

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9
Q

halogens can also react with hydrogen to form

A

hydrogen halides

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