halogen Flashcards
what grp is halogen
halogen is grp 7
halogens are always ____
diatomic
as you go down grp7 the
melting points and boiling points of the halogen increase
they become less reactive because it gets harder to attract extra electron to fill the outer shell when its further away from the nucleus
at room temp, cl, br, i is
chlorine = posionous green gas bromine = red brown liquid, gives off orange vapour at room temp iodine = grey solid
test for chlorine gas
holding damp litmus paper over it, chlorine will bleach the litmus paper turning it white
halogen only needs to gain _____ as its a 1-
only needs to gain 1 electron, the easier a halogen can attract an electron, the more reactive it is
halogens higher up_________
in group 7 are more reactive as they can attract outer electrons easily
halogens can react with some metals to form
salts called “metal halides”
halogens can also react with hydrogen to form
hydrogen halides