Hallux Valgus (Forefoot Problem) Flashcards

1
Q

What is Hallux Valgus?

A

Bunions

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2
Q

What causes Hallux Valgus (Bunions)? (3)

A

Genetic
Foot Wear
Significant Female Preponderance

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3
Q

Symptoms of Hallux Valgus (Bunions)? (3)

A

Pressure Symptoms from Shoes
Pain crossing over toes
Metarsalgia

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4
Q

Which toe has lateral angulation and pull in Hallux Valgus (Bunions)?

A

Great Toe

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5
Q

What happens to sesamoid bones in Hallux Valgus (Bunions)? (1)

A

Sublux with less weight going through great toe

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6
Q

What happens as deformity progresses in Hallux Valgus (Bunions)? (1)

A

Abnormalities of lesser toes occur

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7
Q

Diagnosis of Hallux Valgus (Bunions)? (1)

A

X-Ray

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8
Q

Management of Hallux Valgus (Bunions)?

A

Shoe Wear Modification
Analgesia
Activity Modification

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9
Q

When is Operation indicated in Hallux Valgus (Bunions? (2)

A

Non Op Failed or Unacceptable to Patient

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10
Q

What does operation do in Hallux Valgus (Bunions? (2)

A

Release Lat Soft Tissues,

Osteotomy 1st Metatarsal and Prox Phalanx

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