Hallucinogens Flashcards

1
Q

What is the best known hallucinogen?

A

LSD

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2
Q

What is the most potent of all the hallucinogens?

A

LSD

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3
Q

What is LSD derived from?

A

ergot alkaloids obtained from ergot fungus

- St. Anthonys fire

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4
Q

LSD effects

A
  • dilated pupils
  • elevated temperature
  • increased BP
  • salivation
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5
Q

Tolerance and hallucinogens

A
  • develops rapidly
  • cross tolerance with psilocybin and mescaline
  • effects can be blocked with chlorpromazine
  • no evidence of physical dependence
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6
Q

LSD and death

A
  • alone does not kill, but user may do something reacting to effects to drug that may be fatal
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7
Q

Psilocybin

A

derived from psilosybe mushrooms from Mexico

- similar effects to LSD

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8
Q

Phenylethylamine hallucinogens

A

chemically related to amphetamines

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9
Q

Mescaline

A

taken from peyote cactus

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10
Q

DOM

A

STP
serenity, tranquility and peace
- long duration of effect

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11
Q

MDA

A

love drug

  • sense of touch and user attitudes
  • nausea
  • jaw tightening
  • tooth grinding
  • dilated pupils
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12
Q

MDMA

A

ecstasy
increase empathy
may cause permanent brain damage

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13
Q

Anticholinergic hallucinogens

A
  • potato family
  • belladonna
  • mandrake
  • henbane
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14
Q

PCP

A

unpredictable violent behavior

  • less visual hallucinations, more body image
  • combined with MJ
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15
Q

THC effects

A
  • dry mouth and throat
  • reddened eyes
  • increased heart rate and blood pressure
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16
Q

Drug classes and club drugs

A

sedatives, hallucinogens, stimulants

17
Q

MDMA effects

A
  • euphoria
  • sexual arousal
  • depersonalization
  • dehydration
  • jaw clinching
  • pacifiers
18
Q

Brain receptors and MDMA

A

serotonin receptors decreased after stopping

19
Q

GHB

A
  • natural in brain
  • liquid, soapy taste
  • build muscles
  • date rape
  • cause SUD
20
Q

Keatamine

A
  • injectable anesthetic
  • dream-like state
  • memory problem
  • attention problem
  • poor coordination
  • possible death
21
Q

Flunitrazepam

A

Rohypnol (roofies)

  • dizziness
  • vision problem
  • urinary retention
  • bowel problems
22
Q

what can be used to counter impotence caused by amphetamines?

A

viagra