Anabolic steroids Flashcards

1
Q

Anabolic effects of anabolic steroids

A

promote skeletal muscle growth

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2
Q

Androgenic effects of anabolic steroids

A

develop male sexual characteristics

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3
Q

What were anabolic steroids first developed for?

A

treat hypogonadism

  • treat puberty
  • impotence
  • wasting diseases
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4
Q

What class are anabolic steroids?

A

CIII

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5
Q

Stacking

A

2 AS taken

- mixing oral and IM

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6
Q

pyramiding

A

doses in stacking regimen gradually increased then decreased over cycles of 6-12 weeks with drug free periods in between

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7
Q

cycling

A

steroids taken singly but using different steroids alternated in cycles
- preferred by body builders

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8
Q

Men and AS

A
  • reversible: testicular atrophy, infertility
  • irreversible: breast development
  • prostate cancer
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9
Q

women and AS

A
  • decreased breast size and body fat
  • clit enlargement
  • deepened voice
  • irregular menses
  • excessive body hair
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10
Q

both and AS

A

male pattern baldness

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11
Q

Cardiovascular and AS

A

bad lipids leading to atherosclerosis
heart attack
strokes
increased risk of clots

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12
Q

liver and AS

A

blood filled cysts

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13
Q

musculoskeletal and AS

A

early bone closure
short stature
tendon rupture

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14
Q

Skin and AS

A

acne
cysts
oily hair and skin

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15
Q

Behavior and AS

A
irritable
agression
roid rage
euphoria
sexual arousal
mood swings 
forgetfulness
confusion
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16
Q

AS and addiction

A

yes

17
Q

Scare tactics and AS

A

do not decrease misuse because teens do not believe they will suffer these consequences

18
Q

What decreases use in teens in AS?

A

team oriented approach including effects and dangers

19
Q

what is used to mask steroid use?

A

probenecid
diuretics
epitestosterone