Hair Coloring Products Flashcards
What are the types of hair coloring products
Based on the action of the Hair Coloring Product and Based on the Coloring effect on the Hair
What are the products that are based on the action of the hair coloring product?
Hair dyes and hair bleaches
What are the products that are base don the Coloring effect on the Hair?
Temporary dyes, semi-permanent dyes, demi-permanent dyes, permanent dyes, and hair bleaches
This product, based on action, add lighter or darker color to the hair
Hair dyes
This product, based on action, lighten the hair without adding a new color to it
Hair bleaches
T/F: hair bleaches remove/destroy melanin without imparting a new color
True
This product, based on coloring effect, affects outside of hair fibers by weak chemical bonds
Temporary dyes
This product, based on coloring effect, adhere to outside of hair fiber and partially penetrate the cuticle layer
Semi-permanent dyes
This product, based on coloring effect, penetrates the cuticle and cortex, and contain an oxidizing agent (more alkaline pH)
Demi-permanent dyes
This product, based on coloring effect, penetrates both cuticle and cortex, contain higher amount of oxidizing agent and have a highly alkaline pH
Permanent dyes
This product, based on coloring effect, remove hair color through chemical reaction
Hair bleaches
Quality Characteristics
- Gentle to the ____ and _____
- Good coverage for _____ hairs
- Does not _____ skin
- Permanent dyes: _________ coloring effect
- Easy to _______ on the hair
- Easy to ____________ from the hair
- Well-tolerated and _______________
hair and scalp
gray
color
long-lasting
spread
rinse off
non-allergenic
T/F: Hair color products are cosmetics in the Philippines only, as they are used for aesthetic purposes, applied on dead cells and does not affect the physiology of the hair. This does not apply in US
False. Hair color products are cosmetics in the Philippines and US as they are used for aesthetic purposes, applied on dead cells and does not affect the physiology of the hair
Determine the product type, whether Non-oxidizing, Oxidizing, or Hair bleaches:
Temporary dyes
non-oxidizing
Determine the product type, whether Non-oxidizing, Oxidizing, or Hair bleaches:
demi-permanent
oxidizing
Determine the product type, whether Non-oxidizing, Oxidizing, or Hair bleaches:
semi-permanent
non-oxidizing
Determine the product type, whether Non-oxidizing, Oxidizing, or Hair bleaches:
progressive hair dyes
non-oxidizing
Determine the product type, whether Non-oxidizing, Oxidizing, or Hair bleaches:
permanent dyes
oxidizing products
Determine the type of non-oxidizing product
Use dyes that penetrate the hair cuticle
semi-permanent dyes
Determine the type of non-oxidizing product
Has slightly alkaline pH (7-9)
semi-permanent
Determine the type of non-oxidizing product
Known as gradual hair dyes or metallic hair dyes
progressive hair dyes
Determine the type of non-oxidizing product
Contain water-soluble metal salts like lead acetate, which is a common ingredient
progressive hair dyes
Determine the type of non-oxidizing product
Coating on hair cuticle easily washed out after first shampooing
temporary dyes (color rinses)
Determine the type of non-oxidizing product
Contains dye, alkalizing agent, solvent, surfactant, thickener, fragrance and water
semi-permanent dyes
Determine the type of non-oxidizing product
Metal interact with cysteine in the cuticle to form metal sulfides which deposit and accumulate on the cuticle
progressive hair dyes
Determine the type of non-oxidizing product
Contain azo compounds, triphenylmethane-based dyes, indoamines, and indophenols
temporary dyes (color rinses)
Determine the type of non-oxidizing product
Used on natural, unbleached hair to cover gray, add highlights, and cover up unwanted tone
semi-permanent dyes
Determine the type of non-oxidizing product
Applied to hair and left for 20-30 minutes, and ideal for patients with less than 30% gray hair
semi-permanent dyes
Determine the type of non-oxidizing product
Includes liquids, shampoos, mousses, gels, and sprays, and ideal for patients with less than 15% gray hair
temporary dyes (color rinses)
Determine the type of non-oxidizing product
Used to add slight tone, brighten hair, refresh colored hair, or try out a hair color
temporary dyes (color rinses)
Determine the type of non-oxidizing product
Change hair color from gray to yellow-brown to black
progressive hair dyes
Oxidizing products have a two-component system: ______________________ (PPD, PTD, and p-aminophenols) and __________ in highly alkaline formulation, and developer or activator like _______________
colorless dye intermediates; couplers; hydrogen peroxide
T/F: hydrogen peroxide oxidizes melanin and product formed is a brighter color (non-bleaching effect)
False. hydrogen peroxide oxidizes melanin and product formed is colorless (bleaching effect)
Determine the type of oxidizing product
Contain 2% hydrogen peroxide and lower levels of alkalizers like monoethanolamine
demi-permanent dyes
Determine the type of oxidizing product
Contain 6% hydrogen peroxide and ammonia as alkalizer to attain pH of 9.0-10.5
permanent dyes
Determine the type of oxidizing product
Washed out after 20-24 shampooing
demi-permanent dyes
Determine the type of oxidizing product
Used to enhance and brighten natural hair color
demi-permanent dyes
Determine the type of oxidizing product
Used to cover entire gray hair and produce new color
permanent dyes
Determine the type of oxidizing product
Used to add red highlights to brown hair
demi-permanent dyes
Determine the type of oxidizing product
Available as kits containing (1) Tint consisting of dye intermediates, couplers, and alkalizer, and (2) Developer which is hydrogen peroxide
permanent dyes
Determine the type of oxidizing product
Can cover up gray hairs up to 50%
demi-permanent dyes
Determine the type of oxidizing product
Additional ingredients may include solvents, boosters, conditioners, surfactants, buffers, thickeners, antioxidants, preservatives, and chelating agents
permanent dyes
T/F: Due to the intensity of its color, red shades tend to last longer than other colors
False. Red shades tend to fade faster than other colors.
Hair bleaches:
- Chemical process that involves removal of ________________ or artificial hair color
- Remove color in an ____________ chemical reaction
- Alkaline solutions containing hydrogen peroxide with boosters like ______________ or ______________
- Removed by _____________to reset pH to normal level
natural hair pigment
irreversible
ammonium persulfate; potassium sulfate
acidic shampoo
What are the performance parameters of hair coloring products?
Shine and Color intensity
Shine and Color Intensity
- Affected by lighting, hair color, surface smoothness, _______________, _______________ of the scalp, and hair fiber ___________
- __________ is a fast polarimetric video camera with high polarization contrast
- ______________________ is used to study hair luster, and hair surface properties like cuticle height, cuticle angle, and surface roughness
hair morphology; hair mass density; alignment
SAMBA®
Atomic force spectroscopy