Facial Makeup Products Flashcards
Facial Makeup Products
Used to cover up small _____________ on the facial skin and make it more _______, finer textured, and look ________
Function by unifying _________, improving dull and tired complexion, giving a __________, and _________ dark spots, small wrinkles, dark rings under the eyes, and skin pores
imperfections; refined; natural
skin color; matte finish; mask
Determine the type of facial makeup product
Designed to create a uniform color, provide basic coverage to the skin, and blend uneven facial color for all skin tones
facial foundation
Determine the type of facial makeup product
Much thicker and heavier in pigments
concealers (color correctives)
Determine the type of facial makeup product
Usually applied over a foundation to emphasize and highlight the cheekbones and provide structure to the face
blush (rouge)
Determine the type of facial makeup product
Typically applied on total facial area
facial foundation
Determine the type of facial makeup product
Applied to areas of more concern on the face
concealers (color correctives)
Determine the type of facial makeup product
Designed to add color to the cheeks
blush (rouge)
Determine the type of facial makeup product
Available as liquid, compact products, sticks, creams, mousse, and loose powders
facial foundation
Determine the type of facial makeup product
Available as powders, creams, sticks, and liquids
concealers (color correctives)
Identify the type of blush (rouge)
are similar to anhydrous foundations, which contain light esters, waxes, mineral oil, titanium dioxide, and pigments
cream rouges
Determine the type of facial makeup product
Designed to hide minor skin problems, such as small visible blemishes, pimples, black marks, or dark circles under the eye
concealers (color correctives)
Identify the type of blush (rouge)
have more vivid pigments that facial powder
powder blush
Determine the ingredient of facial powder makeup
Provide a base for the pigments
fillers
Determine the ingredient of facial powder makeup
Dense powders that increase overall density of facial powders
absorbents
Determine the ingredient of facial powder makeup
Help the cake stick together, provides some water repellency to the formulas, and provide skin adherence
binders
Determine the ingredient of facial powder makeup
Contribute to the slip and consistency of the powders and help dilute colors
fillers
Determine the ingredient of facial makeup product
Can absorb excess oil from the skin and impart skin adhesion to finished product
absorbents
Determine the ingredient of facial powder makeup
Used in pressed powders
binders
Determine the ingredient of facial powder makeup
May also increase adhesiveness of facial powders to the skin
fillers
Determine the ingredient of facial powder makeup
Improve aesthetics of the formulation
absorbents
Determine the ingredient of facial powder makeup
Help ingredients mix more uniformly, provide additional slip, and improve transfer resistance and oil resistance
texture enhancers
Determine the ingredient of facial powder makeup
Aimed at specific ingredients like starches which are ideal media for microbiological growth
preservatives
Determine the ingredient of facial powder makeup
Mainly inorganic pigments
colorants
Determine the ingredient of facial powder makeup
Used to protect some ingredients from degradation
antioxidants
Classify the facial powder makeup ingredient
talc, magnesium stearate, starch
fillers
Classify the facial powder makeup ingredient
kaolin, starch, and calcium carbonate
absorbents
Classify the facial powder makeup ingredient
mineral oil, isopropyl myristate, silicone oils
binders
T/F: Colorants may include colored and uncolored pearls for lustrous effect
True
Colorants like titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are used as ____________, and as UV filters
covering agents
Colorants:
Iron oxides: _______, red, _______
Ultramarine: _______
Chrome hydrate: green
Chrome oxide: _______
yellow; black
blue
green
Classify the facial powder makeup ingredient
boron nitrides, bismuth oxychloride, micas
fillers
Classify the facial powder makeup ingredient
BHA, BHT, vitamin E
antioxidants
Classify the facial powder makeup ingredient
nylon, polyethylene, silica beads
texture enhancers
Classify the facial powder makeup ingredient
zinc, magnesium stearate, and starch
binders
magnesium stearate and starch: may also be fillers (starch may also be an absorbent)
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
W/O emulsions containing suspended pigments
Oil-based products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
O/W emulsions with pigments suspended in large amount of water
Water-based products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
W/Si emulsions well-suited for oily skin types
Oil-free products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
Consists of oils, hydrocarbons, synthetic esters, silicones and waxes
Water-free products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
Appropriate for minimally dry to normal skin
Water-based products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
Must be blended quickly for even coverage
Oil-free products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
Pigment can spread over the face for up to 5 minutes prior to setting
Oil-based products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
More opaque formulation that offer waterproof properties
Water-free products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
Leaves moist skin feel
Oil-based products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
Not subject to color drift
Water-based products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
Pigments are dispersed in silicone
Oil-free products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
Suited for use in patients with facial scarring who want camouflaging
Water-free products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
Usually contains 1-2% electrolytes like sodium citrate, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, or sodium tetraborate to reduce interfacial tension and stabilize emulsion
Oil-free products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
Application time is shorter due to lower oil content
Water-based products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
Cannot be easily removed
Water-free products
Determine the type of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
May feel greasy and heavy if not used on dry skin type
Oil-based products
Ingredients of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
FILLERS
- Act as ________ and texturizing agents
- Used to _______ and fully develop colors
- Act as _______________ to make skin velvety and fix color of the skin
- Contribute to product _____________
- Include talc, magnesium stearate, starches, _______, and ________________
matting
extend
absorbents
spreadability
mica; bismuth oxychloride
Ingredients of liquid and semisolid facial makeup:
PIGMENTS
- Same types as used in __________________ like iron oxides, ultramarine, chrome hydrate and chrome oxide, as well as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide
- Blush formulas contain _____________ or ____________shades
facial powders
pink-purple or brown-orange
Determine the type of formulation method of facial liquid and semisolid makeup:
Pigments are premised and pulverized with extenders, and color of blend is matched to a standard.
Pigment blends method
Determine the type of formulation method of facial liquid and semisolid makeup:
Pigments are weighed directly into one of the phases and dispersed using a mill. Emulsion is formed in the usual manner.
Direct pigment method
Determine the type of formulation method of facial liquid and semisolid makeup:
Color concentrates of individual pigments are made in ready-to-use, finished form
Monochromatic color solution method
Determine the type of formulation method of facial liquid and semisolid makeup:
May require too many color adjustments and accurate color matching is difficult.
Direct pigment method
Determine the type of formulation method of facial liquid and semisolid makeup:
Pigment blend is then dispersed in one of the phases, then emulsion is formed.
Pigment blends method
Determine the type of formulation method of facial liquid and semisolid makeup:
Allows easy matching using monochromatic solutions
Monochromatic color solution method
Determine the type of formulation method of facial liquid and semisolid makeup:
Reduced number of color corrections, but extra time is needed to prepare the dispersions
Pigment blends method
Determine the type of formulation method of facial liquid and semisolid makeup:
May require large storage space, and possibility of contamination is evident
Monochromatic color solution method
Determine the facial makeup product:
Molded foundations that are similar but larger than lip liners
Stick foundations, concealers, and blushes
Determine the facial makeup product:
Compact powder that may be applied using wet or dry sponge, and provides natural-looking smooth finish
Two-way foundations
Determine the facial makeup product:
Supplied in compact form and applied with a sponge
Cream-to-powder foundations
Determine the facial makeup product:
Loose powder that contains high proportion of liquid phase
Cream-in-powder (powder-to-cream)
Determine the facial makeup product:
Provide sheer coverage and oil-blotting properties of previously applied foundation
Transparent facial powders (finishing powders)
Determine the facial makeup product:
Colorless or slightly tinted semisolid formulations, used to smoothen the skin surface and prevent makeup from feathering or creasing
Make-up primers
Determine the facial makeup product:
Combine properties of cream foundation with a face powder, and majority of ingredients are hydrophobic
Two-way foundations
Determine the facial makeup product:
Anhydrous formulations with high proportion of low-viscosity oils and waxes
Stick foundations, concealers, and blushes
Determine the facial makeup product:
Transform from velvety cream to a microfine powder when in contact with the skin
Cream-to-powder foundations
Determine the facial makeup product:
Combination of treated pigment, cosmetic powder, and liquid phase, and optimizes use of thickener
Cream-in-powder (powder-to-cream)
Determine the facial makeup product:
Contain less pigment as color, and can be used for touch-up during the day
Transparent facial powders (finishing powders)
Determine the facial makeup product:
Typically silicone-based formulations that evaporate quickly after application to leave a dry finish on the skin
Make-up primers
Determine the facial makeup product:
Utilizes silicone-treated pigments
Two-way foundations
Determine the facial makeup product:
Contains extenders to provide homogenous pigment dispersion
Stick foundations, concealers, and blushes
Make-up primers:
__________ (green/peach/purple/salmon) primers are used to cancel redness
__________ (green/peach/purple/salmon) tones cancel yellow and sallow tones
__________ (green/peach/purple/salmon) and __________ (green/peach/purple/salmon) colors cancel blue color under the eye
Green primers
Purple tones
Peach and Salmon colors
